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Catalytic properties are found in :...

Catalytic properties are found in :

A

Proteins & Lipids

B

RNA & DNA

C

RNA & Proteins

D

DNA & Proteins

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Catalytic properties are found in:", we will analyze each of the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 - Proteins and Lipids - **Proteins**: Many proteins function as enzymes, which are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions. Therefore, proteins do exhibit catalytic properties. - **Lipids**: Lipids do not have catalytic properties. They primarily serve as structural components of cell membranes and energy storage molecules. **Conclusion**: Since lipids do not have catalytic properties, this option is incorrect. **Hint**: Remember that while proteins can act as enzymes, lipids do not have catalytic functions. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 - RNA and DNA - **RNA**: Some RNA molecules, known as ribozymes, can catalyze biochemical reactions. This indicates that RNA does have catalytic properties. - **DNA**: DNA primarily serves as the genetic material and does not have catalytic properties. **Conclusion**: Since DNA does not have catalytic properties, this option is also incorrect. **Hint**: Consider the role of ribozymes in catalyzing reactions when evaluating RNA. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 - RNA and Proteins - **RNA**: As mentioned earlier, RNA can act as a ribozyme and has catalytic properties. - **Proteins**: Proteins include enzymes, which are well-known catalysts in biological processes. **Conclusion**: Both RNA (as ribozymes) and proteins (as enzymes) exhibit catalytic properties, making this option correct. **Hint**: Focus on the dual catalytic roles of RNA and proteins in biological systems. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 - DNA and Proteins - **DNA**: As previously discussed, DNA does not have catalytic properties. - **Proteins**: While proteins can act as enzymes, the presence of DNA in this option negates the overall catalytic property. **Conclusion**: Since DNA does not have catalytic properties, this option is incorrect. **Hint**: Remember that DNA's primary function is genetic information storage, not catalysis. ### Final Answer The correct answer is **Option 3: RNA and Proteins**, as both exhibit catalytic properties.
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