Prolonged ..............X.............leads to lead to complex disorder called diabetes mellitus , associated with loss of .............through urine. Select the correct option for X and Y.

Options

A. X - hyperglycemia, Y - glucose
B. X - hypoglycemia, Y - glucose
C. X - hyperglycemia, Y - ketone bodies
D. both (a) and (c)

Answer

To solve the question, we need to identify the correct terms for X and Y in the context of diabetes mellitus.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Context**: The question states that prolonged X leads to diabetes mellitus, which is associated with the loss of Y through urine. We need to identify what X and Y represent.

2. **Identifying X**:
- The term "diabetes mellitus" is primarily associated with high blood sugar levels.
- The condition that leads to diabetes is known as **hyperglycemia**, which means high levels of glucose in the blood.
- Therefore, we can conclude that X = **hyperglycemia**.

3. **Identifying Y**:
- In diabetes mellitus, due to the high levels of glucose in the blood, the kidneys attempt to excrete the excess glucose, leading to its loss in urine.
- Thus, Y represents the substance that is lost through urine, which is **glucose**.
- Therefore, we can conclude that Y = **glucose**.

4. **Final Answer**:
- The correct terms for X and Y are:
- X = hyperglycemia
- Y = glucose