Find out the correct pair .

Options

A. About 15 mya , Australopithecus were probably lived in African grassland and were essentially ate fruit.
B. The first human like being the hominid was called Homo erectus with capacity 650 - 800cc.
C. Between 1,00,00 - 40,00 years back, the Neanderthal man were evolved which were brain size of 1400cc.
D. The skull of body human is more like adult chimpanzee skull than adult human skull.

Answer

To solve the question of finding the correct pair, we need to evaluate each of the provided options based on our understanding of human evolution and the characteristics of different hominids. Let's break down the options step by step.

### Step 1: Analyze Option 1
- **Statement**: "About 5-1500 Maya Australopithecus were probably lived in African grassland and were initially ate fruit."
- **Evaluation**: This statement incorrectly associates Australopithecus with the time frame and the other species mentioned (Dryopithecus and Ramipithecus). The correct association would be that Dryopithecus and Ramipithecus existed during that time, not Australopithecus.
- **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect.

### Step 2: Analyze Option 2
- **Statement**: "The first human-like being the hominid was Homo erectus with a capacity of 650 to 800 cc."
- **Evaluation**: The first human-like hominid is actually Homo habilis, not Homo erectus. Homo habilis had a brain capacity of approximately 650 to 800 cc. Homo erectus had a larger brain size, typically around 900 to 1100 cc.
- **Conclusion**: This option is also incorrect.

### Step 3: Analyze Option 3
- **Statement**: "Between 1 lakh to 40,000 years back, the Neanderthal men evolved which had a brain size of 1400 cc."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is accurate. Neanderthals lived in Europe and parts of Asia during this time frame and had an average brain size of about 1400 cc, which is comparable to modern humans.
- **Conclusion**: This option is correct.

### Step 4: Analyze Option 4
- **Statement**: "The skull of the human body is more like adult chimpanzee skull than adult human skull."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is misleading. In fact, the skull of a baby chimpanzee is more similar to that of an adult human than that of an adult chimpanzee. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
- **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect.

### Final Conclusion
After evaluating all the options, the correct answer is Option 3, which accurately describes the Neanderthal men and their brain size.