Who is considered to be the first hominid among the following options?

Options

A. Homo sapiens
B. Homo erectus
C. Homo habilis
D. Australopithecus

Answer

To determine who is considered to be the first hominid among the given options, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Hominids**:
- Hominids are members of the biological family Hominidae, which includes all species that are more closely related to humans than to chimpanzees and bonobos. This includes both living and extinct species.

2. **Identifying the Options**:
- The options provided are:
a. Homo sapiens
b. Homo erectus
c. Homo habilis
d. Australopithecus

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Homo sapiens**: This is the species name for modern humans. They are not the first hominids but rather the most recent.
- **Homo erectus**: This species is known to have existed after Homo habilis and is considered more advanced in terms of tool use and social structure.
- **Homo habilis**: This species is often referred to as the "handy man" because of their association with the first known stone tools. They are considered one of the earliest members of the genus Homo.
- **Australopithecus**: While this genus is often considered a precursor to the Homo genus, it is not classified under the Homo genus itself.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Among the options, **Homo habilis** is recognized as the first known species of the Homo genus and is considered the first hominid. Therefore, the correct answer is **option c: Homo habilis**.

### Final Answer:
The first hominid is **c. Homo habilis**.

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