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XO, XY, ZW and haplodiploid type of sex ...

XO, XY, ZW and haplodiploid type of sex determination are respectively seen in :

A

Parrot, cockroach, Melandrium and honey bee

B

Grasshopper, Drosophila , Aptenodytes, and Apis

C

Grasshopper, Pavo, man and honey bee

D

Grasshopper, hen , cockroach and Apis

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the organisms that exhibit XO, XY, ZW, and haplodiploid types of sex determination, we will analyze each type of sex determination and identify the respective organisms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding XO Type of Sex Determination**: - In the XO system, females have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have only one X chromosome (XO), meaning they lack a second sex chromosome. - This type of sex determination is commonly found in **insects**, such as **cockroaches**. 2. **Understanding XY Type of Sex Determination**: - In the XY system, males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX). - This system is typical in **humans** and many other mammals, as well as in **Drosophila** (fruit flies). 3. **Understanding ZW Type of Sex Determination**: - In the ZW system, females have one Z and one W chromosome (ZW), while males have two Z chromosomes (ZZ). - This type of sex determination is primarily found in **birds**, such as **peacocks** and **chickens**. 4. **Understanding Haplodiploid Type of Sex Determination**: - In the haplodiploid system, males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid (n), while females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid (2n). - This system is characteristic of **honey bees** (Apis). 5. **Identifying the Correct Organisms for Each Type**: - Now, we can summarize: - **XO**: Cockroach (insects) - **XY**: Humans or Drosophila - **ZW**: Birds (e.g., peacock) - **Haplodiploid**: Honey bee (Apis) 6. **Evaluating the Options**: - We need to find the option that correctly matches these organisms to their respective sex determination types. - After evaluating the options provided in the question, we find that **Option 2** correctly lists: - Grasshopper (XO) - Drosophila (XY) - Birds (ZW) - Honey bee (Haplodiploid) ### Final Answer: **Option 2** is the correct answer.
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