All organisms are 'aware' of their surroundings. Hence, all organisms can

Options

A. handle chemicals entering their bodies
B. be self-replicating, evolving and self-regulating
C. arise as a result of interactions among the molecular components
D. be linked to one another by the sharing of the common genetic material

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the statement "All organisms are 'aware' of their surroundings. Hence, all organisms can..." and determine what this awareness allows them to do.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Awareness in Organisms**:
- All organisms, from the simplest prokaryotes to complex eukaryotes, have the ability to sense their environment. This awareness is crucial for their survival and functioning.

**Hint**: Consider what it means for an organism to be aware of its surroundings. What actions might this awareness enable?

2. **Response to Stimuli**:
- Organisms respond to various types of stimuli, which can be physical (like light and temperature), chemical (like toxins or nutrients), or biological (like other organisms). This response is essential for adapting to changes in the environment.

**Hint**: Think about the different types of stimuli that organisms might encounter and how they might react to them.

3. **Handling Chemicals**:
- One of the key responses to environmental stimuli is the ability to handle chemicals that enter their bodies. This includes detoxifying harmful substances and utilizing nutrients.

**Hint**: Reflect on how organisms interact with chemicals in their environment, both harmful and beneficial.

4. **Evaluating Other Options**:
- The other options mentioned in the transcript (self-replicating, evolving, self-regulating, and interactions among molecular components) do not accurately reflect the immediate capabilities linked to awareness of surroundings.
- Self-replication and evolution are processes that occur over time and do not directly relate to the immediate awareness of surroundings.

**Hint**: Consider the difference between immediate responses to stimuli and long-term processes like reproduction and evolution.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the correct conclusion is that all organisms can handle chemicals entering their bodies as a direct result of their awareness of their surroundings.

**Final Answer**: Option 1: "They all can handle chemicals entering their bodies."