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The characteristic feature of anamnestic...

The characteristic feature of anamnestic response is

A

a highly intensified strong response which leads to a high titre of antibodies.

B

IgM is the dominant antibody in the body

C

a low intensity of antibodies which takes a longer time to establish immunity

D

Both (A) and (C )

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Anamnestic Response**: - The anamnestic response refers to the immune system's ability to recognize and respond more vigorously to an antigen that it has encountered previously. This is a form of immunological memory. **Hint**: Recall that anamnestic response is linked to the concept of memory in the immune system. 2. **Role of Antibodies**: - When the immune system first encounters an antigen, it produces antibodies specific to that antigen. If the same antigen re-enters the body, the immune system can quickly produce these antibodies again. **Hint**: Think about how the body "remembers" pathogens it has fought off before. 3. **Characteristics of the Response**: - The anamnestic response is characterized by a rapid and robust production of antibodies, particularly IgG, which is more effective than the initial response that primarily involves IgM. **Hint**: Consider the difference between primary and secondary immune responses in terms of antibody types and response time. 4. **Identifying the Correct Option**: - The question asks for the characteristic feature of the anamnestic response. The correct option states that it is a "highly intensified, strong response which leads to a high titer of antibodies." This is accurate because the second exposure to the antigen results in a much stronger and faster immune response. **Hint**: Focus on the intensity and speed of the immune response when the same antigen is encountered again. 5. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**: - The other options mention low intensity of antibodies and a longer time to establish immunity, which do not describe the anamnestic response accurately. The dominant antibody in the secondary response is IgG, not IgM. **Hint**: Compare the features of the anamnestic response with the characteristics of primary immune responses. ### Final Answer: The characteristic feature of anamnestic response is a highly intensified, strong response which leads to a high titer of antibodies.
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