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The correct combination of characters re...

The correct combination of characters regarding slime molds is

A

parasitic, plasmodium with true walls, spores dispersed by air currents

B

parasitic, plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by water

C

saprophytic, plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by water

D

saprophytic, plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by air currents.

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct combination of characters regarding slime molds, we need to analyze the provided options based on the characteristics of slime molds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Slime Molds**: - Slime molds are a group of eukaryotic organisms that are neither fungi nor plants. They can exist in two main forms: as a single-celled organism or as a multicellular structure called plasmodium. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: "A parasitic plasmodium with two walls, spores dispersed by air currents." - **Analysis**: This option is incorrect because slime molds are saprophytic (they feed on dead organic matter) and do not have two walls. They do not form a parasitic plasmodium. - **Option 2**: "Parasitic plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by water." - **Analysis**: This option is also incorrect. While slime molds do not have walls, they are not parasitic, and their spores are dispersed by air currents, not water. - **Option 3**: "Saprophytic plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by water currents." - **Analysis**: This option is incorrect as well. Although it correctly identifies slime molds as saprophytic and without walls, it incorrectly states that spores are dispersed by water currents. - **Option 4**: "Saprophytic plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by air currents." - **Analysis**: This option is correct. Slime molds are indeed saprophytic, their plasmodium does not have walls, and their spores are dispersed by air currents. 3. **Conclusion**: - The correct combination of characters regarding slime molds is found in **Option 4**: "Saprophytic plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by air currents." ### Final Answer: **Option 4**: Saprophytic plasmodium without walls, spores dispersed by air currents. ---
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