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XeO4 molecule is tetrahedral having 'n' ...

`XeO_4` molecule is tetrahedral having 'n' number of `p pi - d pi` bonds. The value of 'n' is

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of 'n' for the molecule \( XeO_4 \), we need to analyze the bonding in the molecule. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atom and Its Hybridization**: - The central atom in \( XeO_4 \) is xenon (Xe). - Xenon has the electronic configuration of \( [Kr] 5s^2 5p^6 \). In \( XeO_4 \), xenon uses its \( 5s \) and \( 5p \) orbitals for bonding. 2. **Determine the Geometry of the Molecule**: - The molecular geometry of \( XeO_4 \) is tetrahedral. This is due to the four oxygen atoms surrounding the xenon atom. 3. **Count the Number of Bonds**: - Each oxygen atom forms a double bond with xenon. In \( XeO_4 \), there are four oxygen atoms, and each forms a double bond with xenon. 4. **Identify the Type of Bonds Formed**: - The double bond between xenon and oxygen consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond. The pi bond in this case is formed by the overlap of the filled p-orbitals of oxygen with the empty d-orbitals of xenon. 5. **Count the pπ-dπ Bonds**: - Since there are four oxygen atoms, and each forms a pπ-dπ bond with xenon, we can conclude that there are four such bonds in total. 6. **Final Calculation**: - Thus, the value of 'n', which represents the number of pπ-dπ bonds in \( XeO_4 \), is 4. ### Conclusion: The value of 'n' is 4.
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