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In the given reaction COOH-(CH2)(5)-CO...

In the given reaction
`COOH-(CH_2)_(5)-COOH overset(Delta)(rarr)(X)`, 'X' will be

A

Monobasic acid

B

Acid anhydride

C

Cyclic ketone

D

Open chain ketone

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction of the dicarboxylic acid given in the question, which is represented as COOH-(CH₂)₅-COOH. This compound is a dicarboxylic acid with a total of 7 carbon atoms (5 from the CH₂ groups and 2 from the carboxylic acid groups). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of the Dicarboxylic Acid**: The compound can be represented as: \[ HOOC-(CH_2)_5-COOH \] This is hexanedioic acid (also known as adipic acid). 2. **Heating the Dicarboxylic Acid**: When dicarboxylic acids are heated, they can undergo a process called dehydration, where water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) are released. 3. **Formation of Cyclic Structure**: In the case of hexanedioic acid, when heated, it can form a cyclic compound. The carboxylic acid groups can react with each other, leading to the loss of CO₂ and H₂O, resulting in the formation of a cyclic ketone. 4. **Identify the Product**: The cyclic structure formed from hexanedioic acid will have a six-membered ring with one carbonyl (C=O) group. This cyclic compound is known as a cyclic ketone. 5. **Final Product**: The final product 'X' from the reaction COOH-(CH₂)₅-COOH upon heating will be a cyclic ketone, specifically 1,4-cyclohexanedione. ### Conclusion: Thus, the compound 'X' formed from the reaction is a cyclic ketone. ---
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NTA MOCK TESTS-NTA NEET SET 109-CHEMISTRY
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