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Identify the total number of atoms in pr...

Identify the total number of atoms in product Q in the given sequence of reaction `C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)overset(NaNO_(2)+HCl)rarr Xoverset(Cu_(2)(CN)_(2))rarr Yoverset(H_(2)O //H^(+))rarrZoverset(NaOH//CaO,Delta)rarrPoverset(Cl_(2)hv"(Excess)")rarrQ`

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To identify the total number of atoms in product Q from the given sequence of reactions, we will follow the steps outlined in the reaction sequence. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Starting Compound:** The starting compound is aniline, represented as \( C_6H_5NH_2 \). This molecule consists of: - 6 Carbon (C) atoms - 5 Hydrogen (H) atoms - 1 Nitrogen (N) atom - Total: 6 + 5 + 1 = 12 atoms 2. **Formation of Diazonium Salt:** When aniline reacts with sodium nitrite (\( NaNO_2 \)) and hydrochloric acid (\( HCl \)), it forms a diazonium salt. The structure of the diazonium salt can be represented as \( C_6H_5N_2^+Cl^- \). In this compound: - 6 Carbon (C) atoms - 5 Hydrogen (H) atoms - 2 Nitrogen (N) atoms - 1 Chlorine (Cl) atom - Total: 6 + 5 + 2 + 1 = 14 atoms 3. **Hydrolysis of Diazonium Salt:** The diazonium salt undergoes hydrolysis to form phenol (\( C_6H_5OH \)). In phenol: - 6 Carbon (C) atoms - 5 Hydrogen (H) atoms - 1 Oxygen (O) atom - Total: 6 + 5 + 1 = 12 atoms 4. **Decarboxylation with Soda Lime:** The phenol is then treated with soda lime (\( NaOH \) and \( CaO \)), which leads to decarboxylation. However, in this case, phenol does not have a carboxyl group to remove, so it remains as phenol: - Total remains: 12 atoms 5. **Chlorination of Benzene:** The phenol is then chlorinated using chlorine (\( Cl_2 \)) in the presence of UV light. This reaction introduces chlorine atoms into the benzene ring, resulting in hexachlorobenzene (\( C_6Cl_6 \)). In hexachlorobenzene: - 6 Carbon (C) atoms - 6 Chlorine (Cl) atoms - Total: 6 + 6 = 12 atoms 6. **Final Count of Atoms in Product Q:** The final product Q, which is hexachlorobenzene, contains: - 6 Carbon (C) atoms - 6 Chlorine (Cl) atoms - Total: 6 + 6 = 12 atoms ### Conclusion: The total number of atoms in product Q is **12 atoms**.
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