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Which of the following set is having cor...

Which of the following set is having correct statements here regarding both B and Al?
1. They react with HCl to form chlorides
3. They burn in oxygen to give oxides at high temperature
4. Their halides are Lewis acids

A

1, 4

B

3, 4

C

2, 3, 4

D

1, 2, 3, 4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correct statements about boron (B) and aluminum (Al), we will analyze each statement provided: 1. **Statement 1: They react with HCl to form chlorides.** - Boron does not react with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form chlorides, while aluminum does react with HCl to form aluminum chloride (AlCl3) and hydrogen gas (H2). Therefore, this statement is **incorrect** for boron. 2. **Statement 2: They burn in oxygen to give oxides at high temperature.** - Boron reacts with oxygen at high temperatures to form boron trioxide (B2O3). Aluminum also reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide (Al2O3). Thus, this statement is **correct** for both elements. 3. **Statement 3: Their halides are Lewis acids.** - Both aluminum halides (AlX3) and boron halides (BX3) are known to be Lewis acids because they are electron deficient (they have incomplete octets). Therefore, this statement is **correct** for both boron and aluminum. 4. **Statement 4: They combine with nitrogen to form nitrides.** - Boron reacts with nitrogen to form boron nitride (BN), and aluminum reacts with nitrogen to form aluminum nitride (AlN). Thus, this statement is **correct** for both elements. Now, summarizing the correctness of the statements: - Statement 1: Incorrect (only Al reacts with HCl) - Statement 2: Correct - Statement 3: Correct - Statement 4: Correct Thus, the correct set of statements regarding both boron and aluminum is **2, 3, and 4**. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **C (2, 3, and 4)**.
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