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When an object is viewed with a light of wavelength `6000Å` under a microscope, its resolving power is `10^(4)`. The resolving power of the microscope when the same object is viewed with a light of wavelength `4000Å`, is `nxx10^(3)`. The vlaue of n is

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To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the resolving power of a microscope and the wavelength of light used. The resolving power (R) of a microscope is inversely proportional to the wavelength (λ) of the light used. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ R \propto \frac{1}{\lambda} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Wavelength 1 (λ₁) = 6000 Å - Resolving power 1 (R₁) = \( 10^4 \) - Wavelength 2 (λ₂) = 4000 Å - Resolving power 2 (R₂) = \( n \times 10^3 \) 2. **Use the Proportionality Relationship:** From the relationship \( R \propto \frac{1}{\lambda} \), we can write: \[ \frac{R_2}{R_1} = \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2} \] 3. **Substitute the Known Values:** Substitute the known values into the equation: \[ \frac{R_2}{10^4} = \frac{6000}{4000} \] 4. **Simplify the Right Side:** Simplifying \( \frac{6000}{4000} \): \[ \frac{6000}{4000} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} \] 5. **Set Up the Equation:** Now we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{R_2}{10^4} = \frac{3}{2} \] 6. **Solve for R₂:** Multiply both sides by \( 10^4 \): \[ R_2 = \frac{3}{2} \times 10^4 \] 7. **Convert R₂ to the Required Form:** To express \( R_2 \) in the form \( n \times 10^3 \): \[ R_2 = 1.5 \times 10^4 = 15 \times 10^3 \] 8. **Identify the Value of n:** From the equation \( R_2 = n \times 10^3 \), we can see that: \[ n = 15 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is **15**.
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