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The domain of the function f(x)=sqrt((x^...

The domain of the function `f(x)=sqrt((x^(2)-8x+12).ln^(2)(x-3))` is

A

`[3, oo)`

B

`[4, oo)`

C

`[6, oo)uu{2, 4}`

D

`[6, oo)uu{4}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{(x^2 - 8x + 12) \ln^2(x - 3)} \), we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is non-negative and that the logarithm is defined. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the conditions for the square root:** The expression inside the square root must be greater than or equal to zero: \[ (x^2 - 8x + 12) \ln^2(x - 3) \geq 0 \] 2. **Factor the quadratic expression:** We can factor \( x^2 - 8x + 12 \): \[ x^2 - 8x + 12 = (x - 2)(x - 6) \] 3. **Determine when \( (x - 2)(x - 6) \) is non-negative:** The product \( (x - 2)(x - 6) \) is non-negative when: - \( x < 2 \) (both factors are negative) - \( x > 6 \) (both factors are positive) - \( x = 2 \) or \( x = 6 \) (the product is zero) Thus, the intervals where this expression is non-negative are: \[ (-\infty, 2] \cup [6, \infty) \] 4. **Determine the conditions for the logarithm:** The logarithm \( \ln(x - 3) \) is defined when: \[ x - 3 > 0 \implies x > 3 \] 5. **Combine the conditions:** We need to find the intersection of the intervals from the quadratic and the logarithm: - From the quadratic: \( (-\infty, 2] \cup [6, \infty) \) - From the logarithm: \( (3, \infty) \) The intersection gives us: - From \( (-\infty, 2] \) and \( (3, \infty) \): No overlap. - From \( [6, \infty) \) and \( (3, \infty) \): The overlap is \( [6, \infty) \). 6. **Check the boundary points:** - At \( x = 6 \): \( \ln(6 - 3) = \ln(3) \) is defined and positive, and \( (6 - 2)(6 - 6) = 0 \), so \( f(6) = 0 \). - At \( x = 4 \): \( \ln(4 - 3) = \ln(1) = 0 \), so \( f(4) = 0 \). Both \( x = 6 \) and \( x = 4 \) are included in the domain since they yield valid outputs. ### Conclusion: The domain of the function \( f(x) \) is: \[ [6, \infty) \cup \{4\} \] ### Final Answer: The correct option is \( [6, \infty) \cup \{4\} \). ---
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