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If the eccentricity of the hyperbola (x^...

If the eccentricity of the hyperbola `(x^(2))/(16)-(y^(2))/(b^(2))=-1` is `(5)/(4)`, then `b^(2)` is equal to

A

`(256)/(9)`

B

`(16)/(3)`

C

9

D

3

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( b^2 \) for the hyperbola given by the equation: \[ \frac{x^2}{16} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = -1 \] We know that the eccentricity \( e \) of a hyperbola is given by the formula: \[ e = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] where \( a^2 \) and \( b^2 \) are the squares of the semi-major and semi-minor axes, respectively. In our case, \( a^2 = 16 \) (since the hyperbola is in the form \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \)). ### Step 1: Identify the eccentricity We are given that the eccentricity \( e \) is \( \frac{5}{4} \). ### Step 2: Set up the equation for eccentricity Using the formula for eccentricity, we can substitute the known values: \[ \frac{5}{4} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{16}} \] ### Step 3: Square both sides To eliminate the square root, we square both sides: \[ \left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2 = 1 + \frac{b^2}{16} \] Calculating the left side: \[ \frac{25}{16} = 1 + \frac{b^2}{16} \] ### Step 4: Isolate \( \frac{b^2}{16} \) Now, we can isolate \( \frac{b^2}{16} \): \[ \frac{25}{16} - 1 = \frac{b^2}{16} \] Convert 1 to a fraction with a denominator of 16: \[ \frac{25}{16} - \frac{16}{16} = \frac{b^2}{16} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{9}{16} = \frac{b^2}{16} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( b^2 \) Now, we can multiply both sides by 16 to solve for \( b^2 \): \[ b^2 = 9 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( b^2 \) is: \[ \boxed{9} \]
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