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The number of solutions of the equation ...

The number of solutions of the equation `tan x sin x-1=tanx-sinx, AA in [0, 2pi]` is euqal to

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \tan x \sin x - 1 = \tan x - \sin x \) for the number of solutions in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation Start by rewriting the equation in terms of sine and cosine: \[ \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \] Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \sin x - 1 = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} - \sin x \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\sin^2 x}{\cos x} - 1 = \frac{\sin x - \sin x \cos x}{\cos x} \] ### Step 2: Clear the denominator Multiply through by \( \cos x \) (noting that \( \cos x \neq 0 \)): \[ \sin^2 x - \cos x = \sin x - \sin x \cos x \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives: \[ \sin^2 x - \sin x + \sin x \cos x - \cos x = 0 \] This can be factored or rearranged further if needed. ### Step 4: Factor out common terms We can factor out \( \sin x \): \[ \sin x (\sin x - 1 + \cos x) = \cos x \] This leads us to: \[ \sin x - 1 = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x - 1} \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation for \( \tan x \) From the rearrangement, we can derive: \[ -\sin x = \cos x \] This implies: \[ \tan x = -1 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) The solutions for \( \tan x = -1 \) occur at: \[ x = \frac{3\pi}{4} + n\pi \] For \( n = 0 \) and \( n = 1 \): - \( x = \frac{3\pi}{4} \) (in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \)) - \( x = \frac{7\pi}{4} \) (in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \)) ### Step 7: Count the solutions Thus, there are two solutions in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \): 1. \( x = \frac{3\pi}{4} \) 2. \( x = \frac{7\pi}{4} \) ### Final Answer The number of solutions of the equation in the interval \( [0, 2\pi] \) is **2**. ---
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