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Which of the following statement is fals...

Which of the following statement is false?

A

Momentum is conserved in all types of collisions

B

Energy is conserved in all types of collisions

C

During elastic collision conservative forces are involved

D

Work-energy theorem is not applicable to inelastic collisions

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false regarding collisions and energy conservation, let's analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Types of Collisions There are two main types of collisions: - **Elastic Collision**: Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. - **Inelastic Collision**: Momentum is conserved, but kinetic energy is not conserved (some energy is transformed into other forms, such as heat or sound). **Hint**: Remember the definitions of elastic and inelastic collisions and their properties. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1**: "Momentum is conserved in all types of collision." - This statement is **true**. Momentum is conserved in both elastic and inelastic collisions as long as there are no external forces acting on the system. **Hint**: Recall that momentum conservation applies universally, regardless of the collision type. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2**: "Energy is conserved in all types of collision." - This statement is **false**. In elastic collisions, kinetic energy is conserved, but in inelastic collisions, kinetic energy is not conserved due to energy being transformed into other forms. **Hint**: Differentiate between conservation of momentum and conservation of energy in collisions. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement 3 **Statement 3**: "Work energy theorem is not applicable to inelastic collision." - This statement is **false**. The work-energy theorem is applicable to all types of collisions, including inelastic collisions. It states that the work done by all forces equals the change in kinetic energy of the system. **Hint**: The work-energy theorem is a broader principle that applies regardless of the type of collision. ### Step 5: Conclusion From the analysis: - Statement 1 is true. - Statement 2 is false (energy is not conserved in inelastic collisions). - Statement 3 is false (work-energy theorem is applicable to inelastic collisions). - Therefore, both statements 2 and 3 are false. **Final Answer**: The false statements are **Statement 2** and **Statement 3**.
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