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If F = 2x^(2) - 3x -2, then choose corre...

If `F = 2x^(2) - 3x -2`, then choose correct option:-

A

`x = -1/2` is position of stable equilibrium

B

`x = 2` is position of stable equilibrium

C

`x = -1/2` is position of unstable equilibrium

D

`x = 2` is position of neutral equilibrium

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the equilibrium points of the force function \( F = 2x^2 - 3x - 2 \) and classify them as stable or unstable equilibria. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set the Force to Zero**: To find the equilibrium points, we set the force function equal to zero: \[ 2x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0 \] 2. **Factor the Quadratic Equation**: We can factor the quadratic equation. First, we rearrange it: \[ 2x^2 - 4x + x - 2 = 0 \] Now, we can group the terms: \[ (2x^2 - 4x) + (x - 2) = 0 \] Factoring out common terms: \[ 2x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ (2x + 1)(x - 2) = 0 \] 3. **Find the Roots**: Setting each factor to zero gives us the equilibrium points: \[ 2x + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{1}{2} \] \[ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \] 4. **Determine Stability**: We need to check the stability of these points by finding the derivative of the force function \( F \): \[ F' = \frac{dF}{dx} = 4x - 3 \] 5. **Evaluate the Derivative at Equilibrium Points**: - For \( x = 2 \): \[ F'(2) = 4(2) - 3 = 8 - 3 = 5 \quad (\text{positive}) \] Since the derivative is positive, the force is in the same direction as the displacement, indicating that this point is **unstable**. - For \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \): \[ F'\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) - 3 = -2 - 3 = -5 \quad (\text{negative}) \] Since the derivative is negative, the force is in the opposite direction to the displacement, indicating that this point is **stable**. 6. **Conclusion**: - The equilibrium point at \( x = 2 \) is unstable. - The equilibrium point at \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) is stable. ### Final Answer: The correct option is that \( x = -\frac{1}{2} \) is stable.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the equilibrium points of the force function \( F = 2x^2 - 3x - 2 \) and classify them as stable or unstable equilibria. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set the Force to Zero**: To find the equilibrium points, we set the force function equal to zero: \[ 2x^2 - 3x - 2 = 0 ...
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NARAYNA-WORK , ENERGY & POWER -EXERCISE -II (C.W)
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  2. In the fig. The potential energy U of a particle plotted against its p...

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  3. If F = 2x^(2) - 3x -2, then choose correct option:-

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  4. The potential energy of a 1kg particle free to move along the x-axis i...

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  5. A particle located in one dimensional potential field has potential en...

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  6. A block of mass 30.0 kg is being brought down by a chain. If the block...

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  7. A body of mass 2 kg is thrown vertically upwards with K.E of 245 J. Th...

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  8. A 3kg model rocket is launched striaght up with sufficient initial spe...

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  9. In the arrangement shown in figure, string is light and inextensible a...

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  10. The bob of a pendulum is released from a horizontal position. If the l...

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  11. System shown in figure is released from rest . Pulley and spring is ma...

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  12. The potential energy of a particle of mass m is given by U = (1)/(2) ...

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  13. Figure shows the vertical section of a frictionless surface. A block o...

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  14. A body of mass m falls from a height h and collides with another body ...

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  15. Power supplied to a particle of mass 4 kg varies with time as P=(3t^(2...

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  16. A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path of constant radius r...

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  17. A constant power P is applied to a particle of mass m. The distance tr...

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  18. A body is moved from rest along a straight line by a machine deliverin...

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  19. Power applied to a particle varices with time as P =(3t^(2)-2t + 1) wa...

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  20. A car of mass M accelerates starting from rest. Velocity of the car is...

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