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Statement -I : If collision occurs betwe...

Statement -I : If collision occurs between two elastic bodies their kinetic energy decreases during the time of collision.
Statement -II : During collision intermolecular space decreases and hence elastic potential energy increases

A

Statement I & II are true

B

Statement I is true, Statement II is false

C

Statement I is false, Statement II is true

D

Statement I & II are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will evaluate each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Statement I **Statement I**: "If collision occurs between two elastic bodies, their kinetic energy decreases during the time of collision." - When two elastic bodies collide, they do experience a change in kinetic energy during the collision. This is because, at the moment of collision, the bodies deform slightly due to the forces acting between them. - The kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy (like elastic potential energy) during the time of collision. Therefore, the kinetic energy does decrease during the collision. ### Step 2: Understanding Statement II **Statement II**: "During collision intermolecular space decreases and hence elastic potential energy increases." - During the collision, the two elastic bodies deform, which means that the intermolecular distance between the particles within the bodies decreases. - As the intermolecular space decreases, the potential energy stored in the elastic deformation of the bodies increases. This is because the elastic potential energy is related to the deformation of the material, which occurs during the collision. ### Conclusion - **Statement I** is **True**: Kinetic energy decreases during the collision due to conversion into other forms of energy. - **Statement II** is **True**: The decrease in intermolecular space leads to an increase in elastic potential energy. ### Final Answer Both statements are true. ---

To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will evaluate each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Statement I **Statement I**: "If collision occurs between two elastic bodies, their kinetic energy decreases during the time of collision." - When two elastic bodies collide, they do experience a change in kinetic energy during the collision. This is because, at the moment of collision, the bodies deform slightly due to the forces acting between them. - The kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy (like elastic potential energy) during the time of collision. Therefore, the kinetic energy does decrease during the collision. ...
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Statement-1 : In an elastic collision in one dimension between two bodies, total momentum remains the same before, during and after the collision. Statement-2 : In an elastic collision in one dimension between two bodies, total kinetic energy remains the same before, during and after the collision.

NARAYNA-WORK , ENERGY & POWER -EXERCISE -II (C.W)
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  2. A simple pendulum is oscillating with angular displacement 90^(@) For ...

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  3. A nail is fixed at a point P vertically below the point of suspension ...

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  4. A simple pendulum with a bob of mass 'm' swings with angular amplitude...

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  5. A stone of mass 1 kg tied to a light inextensible string of lenth L=(...

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  6. A stationary body explodes into two fragments of masses m(1) and m(2)....

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  7. A mass of 1 kg is thrown up with a velocity of 100 m/s. After 5 second...

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  8. A bob is suspended from a crane by a cable of length l=5 m. The crane ...

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  9. Two balls each of mass 'm' are moving with same velocity v on a smooth...

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  10. A block of wood of mass 3M is suspended by a string of length (10)/(3...

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  11. At high altitude , a body explodes at rest into two equal fragments wi...

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  12. Three particles A, B and C of equal mass move with equal speed V along...

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  13. Two sphere A and B of equal masses lie on the smooth horizontal circul...

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  14. A mass of 2.9 kg is suspended from a string of length 50 cm and is at ...

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  15. A block 'A' of mass M moving with speed u collides elastically with bl...

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  16. A ball moving with velocity of 6 m/s strikes an identical stationary b...

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  17. Two identical balls A and B are released from the position shown in Fi...

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  18. A billiards player hits a stationary ball by an identical ball to pock...

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  19. Statement -I : If collision occurs between two elastic bodies their ki...

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  20. Assertion: A quick collision between two bodies is more violent that s...

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