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Let [t] denote the greatest integer st. ...

Let [t] denote the greatest integer st. Then the equation in `x,[x]^2+2[x+2]-7=0` has :

A

infinitely many solutions.

B

exactly four integral solutions.

C

no integral solution.

D

exactly two solutions .

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \([x]^2 + 2[x + 2] - 7 = 0\), where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation Let \( t = [x] \). Then, the equation can be rewritten as: \[ t^2 + 2(t + 2) - 7 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Equation Expanding the equation gives: \[ t^2 + 2t + 4 - 7 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ t^2 + 2t - 3 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the Quadratic Equation Next, we can factor the quadratic equation: \[ t^2 + 3t - t - 3 = 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (t + 3)(t - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( t \) Setting each factor to zero gives us: 1. \( t + 3 = 0 \) → \( t = -3 \) 2. \( t - 1 = 0 \) → \( t = 1 \) ### Step 5: Determine the Values of \( x \) Since \( t = [x] \), we can find the corresponding intervals for \( x \): - For \( t = -3 \): \[ -3 \leq x < -2 \] - For \( t = 1 \): \[ 1 \leq x < 2 \] ### Step 6: Identify the Solutions The intervals for \( x \) are: 1. From \( -3 \) to \( -2 \) (including -3 and excluding -2) 2. From \( 1 \) to \( 2 \) (including 1 and excluding 2) ### Step 7: Count the Solutions - The interval \( [-3, -2) \) contains infinitely many values. - The interval \( [1, 2) \) also contains infinitely many values. Thus, the equation has infinitely many solutions. ### Final Answer The equation has infinitely many solutions. ---
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