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If the equation of a plane P , passing t...

If the equation of a plane P , passing through in the intersection of the planes, `x+4y-z+7=0 and 3x+y+5z=8` is `ax+by+6z=15` for some `a,b,c in R` , then the distance of the point (3,2,-1) form the plane P is ............

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To solve the problem, we need to find the distance of the point (3, 2, -1) from the plane \( P \) defined by the equation \( ax + by + 6z = 15 \), where the plane \( P \) passes through the intersection of the planes \( P_1: x + 4y - z + 7 = 0 \) and \( P_2: 3x + y + 5z = 8 \). ### Step 1: Find the equation of the plane \( P \) The equation of the plane \( P \) can be expressed as a linear combination of the equations of the planes \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \): \[ P: P_1 + \lambda P_2 = 0 \] Substituting the equations of \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \): \[ (x + 4y - z + 7) + \lambda (3x + y + 5z - 8) = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ x + 4y - z + 7 + 3\lambda x + \lambda y + 5\lambda z - 8\lambda = 0 \] Combining like terms results in: \[ (1 + 3\lambda)x + (4 + \lambda)y + (-1 + 5\lambda)z + (7 - 8\lambda) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Compare with the given plane equation We know that the plane \( P \) can also be expressed as: \[ ax + by + 6z - 15 = 0 \] Setting the coefficients equal gives us the following system of equations: 1. \( a = 1 + 3\lambda \) 2. \( b = 4 + \lambda \) 3. \( 6 = -1 + 5\lambda \) 4. \( -15 = 7 - 8\lambda \) ### Step 3: Solve for \( \lambda \) From the third equation: \[ 6 = -1 + 5\lambda \implies 5\lambda = 7 \implies \lambda = \frac{7}{5} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( \lambda \) back to find \( a \) and \( b \) Substituting \( \lambda = \frac{7}{5} \) into the equations for \( a \) and \( b \): 1. \( a = 1 + 3\left(\frac{7}{5}\right) = 1 + \frac{21}{5} = \frac{26}{5} \) 2. \( b = 4 + \frac{7}{5} = \frac{20}{5} + \frac{7}{5} = \frac{27}{5} \) ### Step 5: Write the equation of the plane \( P \) Now we can write the equation of the plane \( P \): \[ \frac{26}{5}x + \frac{27}{5}y + 6z = 15 \] Multiplying through by 5 to eliminate the fractions: \[ 26x + 27y + 30z = 75 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the distance from the point (3, 2, -1) The formula for the distance \( D \) from a point \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \) to the plane \( Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 \) is: \[ D = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + Cz_1 + D|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}} \] Here, \( A = 26 \), \( B = 27 \), \( C = 30 \), and \( D = -75 \). The point is \( (3, 2, -1) \). Calculating \( D \): \[ D = \frac{|26(3) + 27(2) + 30(-1) - 75|}{\sqrt{26^2 + 27^2 + 30^2}} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ = |78 + 54 - 30 - 75| = |27| = 27 \] Calculating the denominator: \[ = \sqrt{676 + 729 + 900} = \sqrt{2305} \] Thus, the distance is: \[ D = \frac{27}{\sqrt{2305}} \] ### Final Answer The distance of the point (3, 2, -1) from the plane \( P \) is \( \frac{27}{\sqrt{2305}} \).
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