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Vector vecP angle alpha,beta and gamma w...

Vector `vecP` angle `alpha,beta` and `gamma` with the x,y and z axes respectively.
Then `sin^(2)alpha+sin^(2)beta+sin^(2)gamma=`

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma \) where \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) are the angles that a vector \( \vec{P} \) makes with the x, y, and z axes respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Direction Cosines**: The direction cosines of a vector \( \vec{P} \) making angles \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) with the x, y, and z axes are given by: \[ \cos \alpha = \frac{a}{|\vec{P}|}, \quad \cos \beta = \frac{b}{|\vec{P}|}, \quad \cos \gamma = \frac{c}{|\vec{P}|} \] where \( a, b, c \) are the components of the vector \( \vec{P} \) and \( |\vec{P}| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} \). 2. **Using the Identity**: We know from trigonometric identities that: \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] Therefore, we can express \( \sin^2 \alpha, \sin^2 \beta, \sin^2 \gamma \) in terms of the cosines: \[ \sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \cos^2 \alpha, \quad \sin^2 \beta = 1 - \cos^2 \beta, \quad \sin^2 \gamma = 1 - \cos^2 \gamma \] 3. **Substituting for Cosines**: Substituting the expressions for \( \cos^2 \alpha, \cos^2 \beta, \cos^2 \gamma \): \[ \sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \left(\frac{a}{|\vec{P}|}\right)^2, \quad \sin^2 \beta = 1 - \left(\frac{b}{|\vec{P}|}\right)^2, \quad \sin^2 \gamma = 1 - \left(\frac{c}{|\vec{P}|}\right)^2 \] 4. **Adding the Sine Squares**: Now, we can add these three equations: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma = \left(1 - \frac{a^2}{|\vec{P}|^2}\right) + \left(1 - \frac{b^2}{|\vec{P}|^2}\right) + \left(1 - \frac{c^2}{|\vec{P}|^2}\right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma = 3 - \frac{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}{|\vec{P}|^2} \] 5. **Using the Magnitude of the Vector**: Since \( |\vec{P}|^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \), we can substitute this into our equation: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma = 3 - 1 = 2 \] ### Final Result: Thus, the final answer is: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma = 2 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + \sin^2 \gamma \) where \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) are the angles that a vector \( \vec{P} \) makes with the x, y, and z axes respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Direction Cosines**: The direction cosines of a vector \( \vec{P} \) making angles \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) with the x, y, and z axes are given by: \[ \cos \alpha = \frac{a}{|\vec{P}|}, \quad \cos \beta = \frac{b}{|\vec{P}|}, \quad \cos \gamma = \frac{c}{|\vec{P}|} ...
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