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At time t = 0, terminal A in the circuit...

At time `t = 0`, terminal A in the circuit shown in the figure is connected to B by a key and an alternating current `I(t) = I_(0)cos (omega t)`, with `I_(0) = 1 A and (omega) = 500 rads^(-1)` starts flowing in it with the initial direction shown in the figure. At `t = (7pi//6omega)`, the key is switched from B to D. Now onwards only A and D are connected. A total charge Q flows from the battery to charge the capacitor fully. If `C=20(mu)F, R = 10(Omega) and the battery is ideal with emf of 50 V, identify the correct statement(s).
.

A

Magnitude of the maximum charge on the capacitor before `t=(7pi)/(6omega)` is `1xx10^(-3) C`.

B

The current in the left part of the circuit just before `t=(7pi)/(6omega)` is clockwise

C

Immediately after `A` is connected to `D`.the current in `R` is `10A`

D

`Q=2xx10^(-3) C`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C,D

Charge on capacitor will be maximum at `t=pi/(2omega)`
`Q_(max)=2xx10^(-3)C`
`(A)` charge supplied by source from `t=omegat~~(7pi)/(6omega)`
`Q=underset(0)overset((7pi)/(6omega))intcos(500t)dt=[(sin 500t)/500]_(0)^((7pi)/(6omega))=("sin"(7pi)/6)/500=-1mC`
Apply `KVL` just after switching `50+Q_(1)/C-IR=0 rArr I=10A`
In steady state=`Q_(2)=1 mC`
net charge flown from battery =`2mC`
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