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One of the important approach to the stu...

One of the important approach to the study of real gases involves the analysis of parameter `Z` called the compressibility factor `Z = (PV_(m))/(RT)` where `P` is pressure, `V_(m)` is molar volume, `T` is absolute temperature and `R` is the universal gas constant. such a relation can also be expressed as `Z = ((V_(m)real)/(V_(m)ideal))` (where `V_(m ideal)` and `V_(m real)` are the molar volume for ideal and real gas respectively). Gas corresponding `Z lt 1` have attractive forces amoung constituent particles. As the pressure is lowered or temperature is increased the value of `Z` approaches 1. (reaching the ideal behaviour)
`{:("Observation",,"Conclusion"),(I.Z =1,,I."The gas need not be showing the ideal behaviour"),(II. Zgt1,, II. "On applying pressure the gas will respond by"),(,,"increasing its volume"),(III. Z lt 1,, III. "The gas may be liquefied"),(IV. Z rarr1 "for low" P,, IV. "The gas is approaching the ideal behaviour") :}`

A

All conclusions are true

B

Conclusions I, II & IV ar true

C

Conclusions I, III & IV are true

D

Conclusion III & IV are true

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D
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RESONANCE-GASEOUS STATE-Exercise
  1. Which of the following is correct for critical temperature ?

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  2. The vander waal gas constant 'a' is given by

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  3. Which of the following are correct statements?

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  4. Select the correct statements(s):

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  5. Which is/are correct for real gases?

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  6. Which of the following statements are incorrect?

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  7. One of the important approach to the study of real gases involves the ...

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  8. One of the important approach to the study of real gases involves the ...

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  9. One of the important approach to the study of real gases involves the ...

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  10. When pressure is increases at constant temp volume of gas decreases AB...

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  11. When pressure is increases at constant temp volume of gas decreases AB...

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  12. When pressure is increases at constant temp volume of gas decreases AB...

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  13. A gas described by van der Waals equation .

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  14. The term that corrects for the attractive forces present in a real gas...

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  15. For one mole of a van der Waals' gas when b=0 and T=300K, the pV vs 1/...

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  16. One mole of a monoatomic real gas satisfies the equation p(V -b) = RT ...

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  17. In van der Waals' equation of state of the gas law the constnat 'b' is...

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  18. a' and 'b' are van der Waals' constants for gases Chlorine is more eas...

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  19. The compressibility factor for a real gas at high pressure is .

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  20. If Z is a compressibility factor, van der Waals' equation at low press...

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