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A balloon filled with helium (32^@C and ...

A balloon filled with helium `(32^@C and 1.7 atm)` bursts. Immediately afterwards the expansion of helium can be considered as:

A

reversible isothermal

B

irreversible isothermal

C

reversible adiabatic

D

irreversible adibatic

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation after the helium balloon bursts. The key points to consider are the conditions of the helium before and after the burst. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Initial Conditions:** - The balloon is filled with helium at a temperature of \(32^\circ C\) and a pressure of \(1.7 \, \text{atm}\). - Convert the temperature to Kelvin: \[ T = 32 + 273.15 = 305.15 \, \text{K} \] 2. **Identify the Type of Expansion:** - When the balloon bursts, the helium gas will expand rapidly into the surrounding atmosphere. - The expansion can be considered as an **adiabatic expansion** because it occurs very quickly, and there is no time for heat exchange with the environment. 3. **Determine the Final Conditions:** - After the burst, the helium will expand to atmospheric pressure (approximately \(1 \, \text{atm}\)). - Since the expansion is adiabatic, the temperature of the helium will drop as it expands. 4. **Apply the Adiabatic Process Equation:** - For an adiabatic process involving an ideal gas, the relationship between pressure and volume can be expressed as: \[ P_1 V_1^\gamma = P_2 V_2^\gamma \] where \(\gamma\) (gamma) is the heat capacity ratio (approximately \(1.4\) for helium). 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the expansion of helium after the balloon bursts can be considered as an **adiabatic expansion** into the atmosphere. ### Final Answer: The expansion of helium after the balloon bursts can be considered as an **adiabatic expansion**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation after the helium balloon bursts. The key points to consider are the conditions of the helium before and after the burst. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Initial Conditions:** - The balloon is filled with helium at a temperature of \(32^\circ C\) and a pressure of \(1.7 \, \text{atm}\). - Convert the temperature to Kelvin: \[ ...
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