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A: The magnetic field lines also represe...

A: The magnetic field lines also represent the lines of force on a moving charged particle at every point.
R: Force on a moving charge acts parallel to the magnetic field.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are the true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1)

B

If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reson is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2)

C

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3)

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements, then mark (4)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given statements regarding magnetic fields and forces on moving charged particles, we will break down the assertion (A) and the reason (R) step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "the magnetic field lines also represent the lines of force on a moving charged particle at every point." - Magnetic field lines indicate the direction of the magnetic field at any point in space. However, they do not represent the lines of force acting on a moving charged particle. The force experienced by a charged particle is determined by the magnetic field and its velocity. 2. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that "the force on a moving charge acts parallel to the magnetic field." - This statement is incorrect. The force on a moving charge in a magnetic field is given by the Lorentz force law, which states that the force (F) is given by: \[ F = q(\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B}) \] where \(q\) is the charge, \(\mathbf{v}\) is the velocity vector of the charge, and \(\mathbf{B}\) is the magnetic field vector. The cross product indicates that the force is perpendicular to both the velocity of the charge and the magnetic field. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion (A) is incorrect (magnetic field lines do not represent the lines of force on a moving charged particle) and the reason (R) is also incorrect (the force is not parallel to the magnetic field but rather perpendicular), we conclude that both statements are false. 4. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are incorrect.
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