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A male human is heterozygous for autosom...

A male human is heterozygous for autosomal genes A and B and is also hemizygous for haemophilic gene h. What proportion of his sperms will be abh?

A

`(1)/(8)`

B

`(1)/(32)`

C

`(1)/(16)`

D

`(1)/(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the proportion of sperm that will carry the genotype abh from a male who is heterozygous for two autosomal genes (A and B) and hemizygous for the hemophilic gene (h). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Genotype of the Male**: - The male is heterozygous for genes A and B, which means his genotype for these genes is AaBb. - He is hemizygous for the hemophilic gene h, which means he has one copy of the gene on his X chromosome (X^h) and a Y chromosome (Y). **Genotype Representation**: - The complete genotype of the male can be represented as: - AABb X^h Y 2. **Determine the Possible Gametes**: - For the genes A and B, since the male is heterozygous (AaBb), he can produce gametes with combinations of these alleles. - The male can contribute either A or a from gene A and either B or b from gene B. - For the hemophilic gene, since he has one X chromosome with h and one Y chromosome, he can contribute either X^h or Y. **Gamete Combinations**: - The combinations of alleles from A and B can be calculated as follows: - From A: 2 options (A or a) - From B: 2 options (B or b) - From the hemophilic gene: 2 options (X^h or Y) Thus, the total number of different gametes that can be formed is: \[ 2 \text{ (from A)} \times 2 \text{ (from B)} \times 2 \text{ (from h)} = 8 \text{ gametes} \] 3. **List the Possible Gametes**: - The possible combinations of gametes are: 1. ABX^h 2. ABy 3. AbX^h 4. Aby 5. aBX^h 6. aBy 7. abX^h 8. aby 4. **Identify the Gamete of Interest (abh)**: - We are specifically looking for the gamete that contains the alleles abh. - From the list of possible gametes, we can see that the gamete "abX^h" corresponds to the genotype abh. 5. **Calculate the Proportion**: - Out of the 8 possible gametes, only 1 gamete is of the form abh. - Therefore, the proportion of sperm that will carry the genotype abh is: \[ \frac{1}{8} \] ### Final Answer: The proportion of his sperm that will be abh is **1/8**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the proportion of sperm that will carry the genotype abh from a male who is heterozygous for two autosomal genes (A and B) and hemizygous for the hemophilic gene (h). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Genotype of the Male**: - The male is heterozygous for genes A and B, which means his genotype for these genes is AaBb. - He is hemizygous for the hemophilic gene h, which means he has one copy of the gene on his X chromosome (X^h) and a Y chromosome (Y). ...
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