Sucrose on hydrolysis gives:

Options

A. `beta-D Glucose + alpha-D Fructose`
B. `alpha-D Glucose + beta-D Fructose`
C. `alpha-D Glucose + beta-D Fructose`
D. `alpha-D Glucose + beta-D Fructose`

Answer

To solve the question regarding the hydrolysis of sucrose, we will follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Composition of Sucrose**:
- Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of two monosaccharides: glucose and fructose.

2. **Identify the Hydrolysis Reaction**:
- Hydrolysis is the chemical process in which water is used to break down the glycosidic bond between the monosaccharides in sucrose.

3. **Draw the Structure of Sucrose**:
- Sucrose can be represented as:
- Glucose (α-D-glucose) and Fructose (β-D-fructose) linked together via a glycosidic bond.

4. **Identify the Glycosidic Linkage**:
- The glycosidic bond in sucrose is formed between the anomeric carbon of glucose (C1) and the C2 of fructose.

5. **Perform Hydrolysis**:
- When sucrose undergoes hydrolysis, the glycosidic bond breaks, and water is added, resulting in the formation of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

6. **Identify the Products**:
- The products of the hydrolysis of sucrose are:
- α-D-glucose
- β-D-fructose

### Final Answer:
Thus, the hydrolysis of sucrose gives α-D-glucose and β-D-fructose.

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