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Which of the following is false for orde...

Which of the following is false for order of `-l` effect :

A

`-Fgt-Clgt-Brgt-l`

B

`-C-=CHgt-CH=CH_(2)gt-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`

C

`-C-=CNgt-underset(O)underset(||)C-OH`

D

`-Phgt-C-=CH`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is false regarding the order of the -I (negative inductive) effect, we need to analyze the given options based on the principles of electronegativity and hybridization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the -I Effect**: The -I effect refers to the electron-withdrawing effect of substituents due to their electronegativity. More electronegative atoms or groups exert a stronger -I effect. 2. **Analyzing Electronegativity**: - The order of electronegativity for common elements is: F > O > N > C > H. - Therefore, fluorine (F) has the strongest -I effect, followed by oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and carbon (C). 3. **Considering Hybridization**: - The hybridization of carbon affects its ability to withdraw electrons. - The order of -I effect based on hybridization is: sp > sp2 > sp3. This means that sp hybridized carbon (which is more electronegative due to its higher s-character) has a stronger -I effect than sp2 or sp3 hybridized carbons. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: If it states that F has the strongest -I effect, this is true. - **Option 2**: If it states that sp hybridized carbon has a stronger -I effect than sp2 and sp3, this is also true. - **Option 3**: If it mentions that a triple bond (which typically involves sp hybridized atoms) has a strong -I effect, this is true. - **Option 4**: If it presents a different order that contradicts the established trends (for example, suggesting that sp3 has a stronger -I effect than sp), this would be false. 5. **Conclusion**: The false statement regarding the order of the -I effect is found in **Option 4**. ### Final Answer: The false statement regarding the order of the -I effect is **Option 4**.
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RESONANCE-GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I-PRACTICE TEST-1
  1. Which of the following compound is non aromatic :

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  2. Which compound has least e^(-) density in benzene ring

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  3. The order of heat of hydrogenation in following compounds is:

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  4. Resonance stabilized cation is:

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  5. In an anion HCOO^- the two carbon-oxygen bonds are found to be equal l...

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  6. Compare C-N bond length in the following :

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  7. Which of the following is false for order of -l effect :

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  8. underset("x")(H-N=C=O)harrunderset("y")(H-overset(o+)N-=C-overset(Thet...

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  9. The aromatic compound would be :

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  10. Number of delocalized e^(-) pairs in squaric acid and dianion of squar...

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  11. Which of the following benzene ring has greater electron density than ...

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  12. Which of the following has the miximum number of resonating structure ...

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  13. Among the following aromatic compound is

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  14. overset(Theta)overset(..)CH(2)-underset(O)underset(||)C-CH(3) and CH(2...

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  15. Which is not stable at room temperature ?

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  16. Correct order of stability of following alkenes is

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  17. All the carbon-carbon bond lengths are equal in

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  18. The kind of delocalization involving sigma bond orbitals is scalled

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  19. Which of the following has the highest dipole moment.

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  20. in C(1)-H, C(2)-H and C(3)-H the homolytic bond dissociation energy or...

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