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Let A(4,-4) and B(9,6) be points on the...

Let `A(4,-4)` and B(9,6) be points on the parabola `y^(2)=4x. ` Let C be chosen on the on the arc AOB of the parabola where O is the origin such that the area of `DeltaACB` is maximum. Then the area (in sq. units) of `DeltaACB` is :

A

`30 .(1)/(2)`

B

`31.(3)/(4)`

C

`31.(1)/(4)`

D

`32`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum area of triangle ACB, where points A(4, -4), B(9, 6), and C(x, y) lie on the parabola defined by \(y^2 = 4x\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Coordinates of Points A and B**: - Point A is given as \(A(4, -4)\). - Point B is given as \(B(9, 6)\). 2. **Determine the Coordinates of Point C**: - Since point C lies on the parabola \(y^2 = 4x\), we can express the coordinates of point C as \(C(x, y)\). - From the parabola equation, we have \(y = 2\sqrt{x}\) (taking the positive root since we are looking for the area and both points A and B have positive y-coordinates). 3. **Area of Triangle ACB**: - The area \(A\) of triangle ACB can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \] - Substituting \(A(4, -4)\), \(B(9, 6)\), and \(C(x, 2\sqrt{x})\): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 4(6 - 2\sqrt{x}) + 9(2\sqrt{x} + 4) + x(-4 - 6) \right| \] - Simplifying this: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 24 - 8\sqrt{x} + 18\sqrt{x} + 36 - 10x \right| \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \left| 60 + 10\sqrt{x} - 10x \right| \] \[ = 30 + 5\sqrt{x} - 5x \] 4. **Maximizing the Area**: - To find the maximum area, we differentiate the area function with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{dA}{dx} = \frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}} - 5 \] - Setting the derivative equal to zero for maximization: \[ \frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}} - 5 = 0 \] \[ \frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}} = 5 \] \[ 2\sqrt{x} = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \sqrt{x} = \frac{1}{2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{1}{4} \] 5. **Finding the Corresponding y-coordinate**: - Substitute \(x = \frac{1}{4}\) into \(y = 2\sqrt{x}\): \[ y = 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 1 \] - Thus, \(C\) is at \(\left(\frac{1}{4}, 1\right)\). 6. **Calculating the Maximum Area**: - Substitute \(x = \frac{1}{4}\) back into the area formula: \[ \text{Area} = 30 + 5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} - 5\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) \] \[ = 30 + 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{4} \] \[ = 30 + \frac{5}{2} - \frac{5}{4} \] \[ = 30 + \frac{10}{4} - \frac{5}{4} = 30 + \frac{5}{4} = 30 + 1.25 = 31.25 \] ### Final Answer: The maximum area of triangle ACB is \(31.25\) square units.
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