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A function g(x) satisfies the following ...

A function `g(x)` satisfies the following conditions
(i) Domain of `g` is `(-oo,oo)` (ii) Range is `g` is `[-1,7]`
(iii) `g` has a period `pi` and (iv) `g(2)=3`
Then which of the following may be possible.

A

`g(x)=3+4sin(npi+2x-4),n epsilonI`

B

`g(x)=[(3,,,x=npi),(3+4sin,,,x!=npi):}`

C

`g(x)=3+4cos(npi+2x-4),n epsilonI`

D

`g(x)=3-8sin(npi+2x-4),n epsilonI`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( g(x) \) based on the given conditions. Let's go through the steps systematically. ### Step 1: Understanding the Conditions We have the following conditions for the function \( g(x) \): 1. The domain of \( g \) is \( (-\infty, \infty) \). 2. The range of \( g \) is \( [-1, 7] \). 3. \( g \) has a period of \( \pi \). 4. \( g(2) = 3 \). ### Step 2: Analyzing the Function We need to find a function that meets all these conditions. A common function that has a range and periodicity is a sine or cosine function. ### Step 3: Considering a Candidate Function Let's consider a function of the form: \[ g(x) = a + b \sin(kx) \] where \( a \) is the vertical shift, \( b \) is the amplitude, and \( k \) is related to the period. ### Step 4: Setting the Parameters 1. **Range**: The maximum value of \( g(x) \) will be \( a + b \) and the minimum value will be \( a - b \). To satisfy the range \( [-1, 7] \): - Set \( a - b = -1 \) (minimum value) - Set \( a + b = 7 \) (maximum value) Solving these equations: \[ a - b = -1 \quad (1) \] \[ a + b = 7 \quad (2) \] Adding (1) and (2): \[ 2a = 6 \implies a = 3 \] Substituting \( a = 3 \) into (2): \[ 3 + b = 7 \implies b = 4 \] 2. **Period**: The period \( T \) of the sine function is given by \( T = \frac{2\pi}{k} \). We want \( T = \pi \): \[ \frac{2\pi}{k} = \pi \implies k = 2 \] ### Step 5: Formulating the Function Thus, the candidate function can be written as: \[ g(x) = 3 + 4 \sin(2x) \] ### Step 6: Checking the Conditions 1. **Domain**: The domain of \( g(x) \) is \( (-\infty, \infty) \) since sine is defined for all real numbers. 2. **Range**: The range is \( [3 - 4, 3 + 4] = [-1, 7] \), which satisfies the range condition. 3. **Period**: The period is \( \frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi \), which satisfies the periodicity condition. 4. **Value at \( g(2) \)**: \[ g(2) = 3 + 4 \sin(2 \cdot 2) = 3 + 4 \sin(4) \] We need to check if \( \sin(4) \) can yield \( 0 \) (as \( n\pi \) for integer \( n \)): \[ g(2) = 3 + 4 \cdot 0 = 3 \] ### Conclusion The function \( g(x) = 3 + 4 \sin(2x) \) satisfies all the given conditions. Thus, the answer is that this function may be a possible candidate.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( g(x) \) based on the given conditions. Let's go through the steps systematically. ### Step 1: Understanding the Conditions We have the following conditions for the function \( g(x) \): 1. The domain of \( g \) is \( (-\infty, \infty) \). 2. The range of \( g \) is \( [-1, 7] \). 3. \( g \) has a period of \( \pi \). 4. \( g(2) = 3 \). ...
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