Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
At t=0, switch is closed, if initially C...

At t=0, switch is closed, if initially `C_(1)` is uncharged and `C_(2)` is charged to a potential difference `2epsilon` then find out following (Given `C_(1)=C_(2) =C`)
(a) Charge on `C_(1)` and `C_(2)` as a function of time.
(b) Find out current in the circuit as a function of time.
(c) Also plot the graphs for the relations derived in part (a).

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let q charge flow in time 't' from the battery as shown. The charge on various plates of the capacitor is as shown in the figure. Now applying KVL
`epsilon-(q)/(C)-iR-(q-2 epsilon C)/(C)=0`
`epsilon-(q)/(C)-(q)/(C)+2epsilon-iR=0`
` 3epsilon = (2q)/(C)+iR rArr 3 epsilon-iR=(2q)/(C)`
`3 epsilon C -iRC = 2q rArr (dq)/(dt) RC =3 epsilonC-2q`
`int_(0)^(q)(dq)/(3 epsilon C-2q)=int_(0)^(t) (dt)/(RC) rArr -(1)/(2) ln ((3C epsilon - 2q)/(3C epsilon))=(t)/(RC)`
In` ((3 epsilonC-2q)/(3 epsilonC))=-(2t)/(RC) rArr 3 epsilonC-2q=3epsilon C " " e^(-2t//RC)`
`3 epsilon C (1-e ^(-2t//RC))=2q rArr q = (3)/(2) epsilon C (1-e^(-2t//RC))`
(charge on C, as function of time)
`i=(dq)/(dt)=(3 epsilon)/(R) e^(-2t//RC)`
Charge on `C_(2)` as function of time :
`q'=2epsilon C-q`
`=2 epsilon C-(3)/(2) epsilon C + (3)/(2) epsilon C e^(-2t//RC)`
`=(epsilon C)/(2) +(3)/(2) epsilon C e^(-2t//RC)`
`=(epsilon C)/(2) [ 1+3e^(-2t//RC)]`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CAPACITANCE

    RESONANCE|Exercise Miscellaneous Solved Example|3 Videos
  • CAPACITANCE

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise - 1|79 Videos
  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    RESONANCE|Exercise Advanved level problems|17 Videos
  • COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise 3|13 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In the circuit shown, a capacitor charged to a potential difference V_(0) is connected to an uncharged capacitor through a resistor at t=0 , by closing the switch. Find current in the circuit as function of time. .

In the circuit shown in figure C_(1) = 2 C_(2) . Capacitance C_(1) is charged to a potential of V. The current in the circuit just after the switch S is closed is

Initially the capacitor is uncharged find the charge on capacitor as a function of time, if switch is closed at t=0.

In the circuit shown initially C_(1),C_(2) are uncharged. After closing the switch

Consider the situation shown in figure.The switch is closed at t=0 when the capacitor C_(1) as a function of time t .

The switch S is closed aty t = 0. the capacitor C is uncharged but C_0 has a charge q_0 at t =0. Calculate the current i(t) in the circuit

RESONANCE-CAPACITANCE-High Level Problems
  1. At t=0, switch is closed, if initially C(1) is uncharged and C(2) is c...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A capacitor having a capacitance of 200 mu F is charged to a potent...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Six 1 mu F capacitors are so arranged that their equivalent capacita...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A battery of 10V is connected to a capacitor of capacity 0. lF. The ba...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The circular plates A and B of a parallel plate air capacitor have a d...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A capacitor is made of a flat plate of area A and a second plate hav...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Calculate the capacitance of a parallel plate condenser, with plate ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. (a) Find the current in the 20 Omega resistor shown in figure. (b) I...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. (i) Find the total charge flown through the battery in the arrangement...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find the potential difference V(a)-V(b) between the points a and b sho...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The figure shows two identical parallel plate capacitors connected ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A capacitor is composed of three parallel conducting plates. All thr...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Two parallel plate capacitors A and B have the same separation d=8.8...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Find the equivalent capacitance of the combinations shown in the figur...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A finite ladder circuit is constructed by connecting several sections...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A spherical capacitor is made of two conducting spherical shells of r...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and se...

    Text Solution

    |