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Pressure remaining constant, the volume ...

Pressure remaining constant, the volume of a given sample of gas at `127^(@)C` will be doubled at

A

`254^(@)C`

B

`527^(@)C`

C

`400K`

D

`800^(@)C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Charles's Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in Kelvin). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Initial Conditions:** - Given initial temperature \( T_1 = 127^\circ C \). - Convert \( T_1 \) to Kelvin: \[ T_1 = 127 + 273 = 400 \, K \] - Let the initial volume be \( V_1 = V \). 2. **Determine Final Volume:** - The problem states that the volume will be doubled, so: \[ V_2 = 2V \] 3. **Apply Charles's Law:** - According to Charles's Law: \[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \] - Substitute the known values: \[ \frac{V}{400} = \frac{2V}{T_2} \] 4. **Solve for \( T_2 \):** - Cross-multiply to find \( T_2 \): \[ V \cdot T_2 = 2V \cdot 400 \] - Simplifying gives: \[ T_2 = 2 \cdot 400 = 800 \, K \] 5. **Convert \( T_2 \) to Celsius:** - Convert \( T_2 \) back to degrees Celsius: \[ T_2 = 800 - 273 = 527^\circ C \] ### Final Answer: The temperature at which the volume of the gas will be doubled is \( 527^\circ C \).
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