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The maximum number of acidic hydrogen in...

The maximum number of acidic hydrogen in a molecule of `C_(6)H_(10)` is

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To determine the maximum number of acidic hydrogens in a molecule of \( C_6H_{10} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the Degree of Unsaturation The degree of unsaturation (DU) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{DU} = \frac{(2C + 2 + N - H - X)}{2} \] Where: - \( C \) = number of carbons - \( H \) = number of hydrogens - \( N \) = number of nitrogens (0 in this case) - \( X \) = number of halogens (0 in this case) For \( C_6H_{10} \): - \( C = 6 \) - \( H = 10 \) - \( N = 0 \) - \( X = 0 \) Substituting the values: \[ \text{DU} = \frac{(2 \times 6 + 2 + 0 - 10 - 0)}{2} = \frac{(12 + 2 - 10)}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \] ### Step 2: Interpret the Degree of Unsaturation A degree of unsaturation of 2 indicates that the molecule can have: - 1 triple bond (alkyne) - 2 double bonds (alkenes) - 1 ring and 1 double bond ### Step 3: Identify Structures and Acidic Hydrogens 1. **Alkyne Structure**: If we consider a structure with a triple bond (alkyne), the acidic hydrogen is typically found on the carbon adjacent to the triple bond. In a linear alkyne, there is one acidic hydrogen: - Example: \( HC \equiv C - C - C - C - C \) (where the terminal hydrogen is acidic). 2. **Alkene Structures**: If we consider structures with double bonds (alkenes), they do not have acidic hydrogens like alkynes. The hydrogen atoms attached to sp² hybridized carbons (in alkenes) are less acidic. ### Step 4: Conclusion on Maximum Acidic Hydrogens From the analysis: - In the alkyne structure, there is **1 acidic hydrogen**. - In any alkene structures, there are no significant acidic hydrogens. Thus, the maximum number of acidic hydrogens in a molecule of \( C_6H_{10} \) is **1**. ### Final Answer The maximum number of acidic hydrogens in a molecule of \( C_6H_{10} \) is **1**. ---
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