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According to hybridisation theory, the %...

According to hybridisation theory, the % s-character in `sp, sp^(2) and sp^(3)` hybrid orbitals is 50, 33.3 and 25 respectively, but this is not true for all the species. When `theta` is the bond angle between equivalent hybrid orbitals then % s and p-character in hybrid orbitals (when only s and p-orbitals are involved in hybridisation) can be calculated by the following formula :
`costheta=(S)/(S-1)=(P-1)/(P)`
Q. Smallest `Ohat(S)O` bond angle is found in :

A

`SO_(2)F_(2)`

B

`SO_(2)Cl_(2)`

C

`SO_(2)(CF_(3))_(2)`

D

`SO_(2)(CH_(3))_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
D
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According to hybridisation theory, the % s-character in sp, sp^(2) and sp^(3) hybrid orbitals is 50, 33.3 and 25 respectively, but this is not true for all the species. When theta is the bond angle between equivalent hybrid orbitals then % s and p-character in hybrid orbitals (when only s and p-orbitals are involved in hybridisation) can be calculated by the following formula : costheta=(S)/(S-1)=(P-1)/(P) Q. Correct order of P-P bond length in the following compound is :

According to hybridisation theory, the % s-character in sp, sp^(2) and sp^(3) hybrid orbitals is 50, 33.3 and 25 respectively, but this is not true for all the species. When theta is the bond angle between equivalent hybrid orbitals then % s and p-character in hybrid orbitals (when only s and p-orbitals are involved in hybridisation) can be calculated by the following formula : costheta=(S)/(S-1)=(P-1)/(P) Q. Two elements X and Y combined together to form a covalent compound. If % p-character is found to be 80% in a orbital then the hybridised state of central atom X for the orbital is :

The d-orbital involved in sp^3d hybridisation is

Hybrid orbital with maximum p-character is

An sp^(3) hybrid orbital possesses

sp^3d^2 hybrid orbitals are

Hybrid orbital with least s- character is

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