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Which of the following metal(s) in liqui...

Which of the following metal(s) in liquid `NH_(3)` with low conc. Is not paramagnetic?

A

`Cs`

B

`Be`

C

`K`

D

`Mg`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the metals in liquid NH₃ with low concentration is not paramagnetic, we need to analyze the options provided: A) Cg, B) Beryllium, C) Potassium, and D) Magnesium. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Paramagnetism**: - Paramagnetic substances have unpaired electrons in their atomic or molecular orbitals, which allow them to be attracted to a magnetic field. - Conversely, substances with all paired electrons are not paramagnetic. 2. **Analyzing Each Metal**: - **A) Cg (likely a typo for a metal, assuming it refers to a known metal)**: Without specific information, we cannot determine its magnetic properties. - **B) Beryllium (Be)**: - Beryllium has an atomic number of 4. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s². - All electrons are paired, indicating that Beryllium is not paramagnetic. - **C) Potassium (K)**: - Potassium has an atomic number of 19. Its electron configuration is [Ar] 4s¹. - It has one unpaired electron in the 4s orbital, making it paramagnetic. - **D) Magnesium (Mg)**: - Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s². - All electrons are paired, indicating that Magnesium is also not paramagnetic. 3. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, both Beryllium and Magnesium have all their electrons paired and therefore are not paramagnetic. - The correct answer to the question is B) Beryllium and D) Magnesium. ### Final Answer: Beryllium and Magnesium are the metals in liquid NH₃ with low concentration that are not paramagnetic.

To determine which of the metals in liquid NH₃ with low concentration is not paramagnetic, we need to analyze the options provided: A) Cg, B) Beryllium, C) Potassium, and D) Magnesium. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Paramagnetism**: - Paramagnetic substances have unpaired electrons in their atomic or molecular orbitals, which allow them to be attracted to a magnetic field. - Conversely, substances with all paired electrons are not paramagnetic. ...
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