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The equation of the straight line passin...

The equation of the straight line passing through the point `(4. 3)` and making intercepts on the co ordinate axes whose sum is ` -1`, is

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The correct Answer is:
`(x)/(2)+(y)/(-3) = 1 " and " (x)/(-2) + (y)/(1) = 1`

Let a and b be the intercepts on the axes. Then the equation of the line is
`(x)/(a) + (y)/(b) = 1 " "(1)`
Since (1) passes through (4,3), we get
`(4)/(a) + (3)/(b) = 1 " "(2)`
Also, given that
`a + b = -1 " "(3)`
From (3), we get
`b = -1-a " "(4)`
Putting in (2), we get
`(4)/(a)+ (3)/(-1-a) = 1`
` "or " -4-4a+3a = -a-a^(2)`
` "or " a^(2) = 4`
` "or " a = +-2`
When a = 2, then from (4), b = -1-2 = -3
and when a = -2, b=-1+2=1
Therefore, the line is
`(x)/(2) + (y)/(-3) = 1" and "(x)/(-2) + (y)/(1) = 1`
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CENGAGE-STRAIGHT LINES-Exercise 2.1
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  5. Find the area bounded by the curves x+2|y|=1 and x=0 .

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  8. A straight line through the point (2,2) intersects the lines sqrt(3)x+...

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  9. The equation of the straight line passing through the point (4. 3) and...

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  14. The diagonals A C and B D of a rhombus intersect at (5,6)dot If A-=(3,...

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  15. Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the origin...

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  16. A line intersects the straight lines 5x-y-4=0 and 3x-4y-4=0 at A and B...

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  17. In the given figure, PQR is an equilateral triangle and OSPT is a squa...

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  18. Two fixed points A and B are taken on the coordinates axes such that O...

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