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The number of values of k, for which the...

The number of values of k, for which the system of eauations:
`(k+1)x+8y=4k`
`kx+(k+3)y=3k-1`
has no solution is,

A

infinite

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of values of \( k \) for which the system of equations has no solution, we need to analyze the given equations: 1. \( (k+1)x + 8y = 4k \) 2. \( kx + (k+3)y = 3k - 1 \) ### Step 1: Identify coefficients From the equations, we can identify: - For the first equation: - Coefficient of \( x \) (denoted as \( a_1 \)) = \( k + 1 \) - Coefficient of \( y \) (denoted as \( b_1 \)) = \( 8 \) - Constant term (denoted as \( c_1 \)) = \( 4k \) - For the second equation: - Coefficient of \( x \) (denoted as \( a_2 \)) = \( k \) - Coefficient of \( y \) (denoted as \( b_2 \)) = \( k + 3 \) - Constant term (denoted as \( c_2 \)) = \( 3k - 1 \) ### Step 2: Apply the condition for no solution The system of equations will have no solution if: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \quad \text{but} \quad \frac{c_1}{c_2} \neq \frac{a_1}{a_2} \] This translates to: \[ \frac{k + 1}{k} = \frac{8}{k + 3} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{4k}{3k - 1} \neq \frac{k + 1}{k} \] ### Step 3: Solve the first equation Cross-multiplying gives: \[ (k + 1)(k + 3) = 8k \] Expanding this: \[ k^2 + 3k + k + 3 = 8k \] \[ k^2 + 4k + 3 - 8k = 0 \] \[ k^2 - 4k + 3 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic equation Factoring the equation: \[ (k - 3)(k - 1) = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ k = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad k = 1 \] ### Step 5: Solve the second condition Next, we check the second condition: \[ \frac{4k}{3k - 1} \neq \frac{k + 1}{k} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 4k^2 \neq (k + 1)(3k - 1) \] Expanding the right-hand side: \[ 4k^2 \neq 3k^2 + k - 3k + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4k^2 \neq 3k^2 - 2k + 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ k^2 + 2k - 1 \neq 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve the quadratic inequality To find the values of \( k \) that do not satisfy this equation, we can find the roots: \[ k = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{(2)^2 + 4(1)(1)}}{2(1)} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{8}}{2} = -1 \pm \sqrt{2} \] ### Step 7: Determine the valid values of \( k \) The roots are \( k = -1 + \sqrt{2} \) and \( k = -1 - \sqrt{2} \). We need to check the intervals around these roots to find where \( k^2 + 2k - 1 \neq 0 \). ### Conclusion The values \( k = 1 \) and \( k = 3 \) do not equal \( -1 + \sqrt{2} \) or \( -1 - \sqrt{2} \). Therefore, the only values of \( k \) for which the system has no solution are \( k = 1 \) and \( k = 3 \). Thus, the number of values of \( k \) for which the system of equations has no solution is **2**.
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