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If S (r) denote the sum of first 'r' ter...

If `S _(r)` denote the sum of first 'r' terms of a non constaint A.P. and `(S_(a ))/(a ^(2)) =(S_(b))/(b ^(2))=c,` where a,b,c are distinct then `S_(c) =`

A

`c ^(2)`

B

`c ^(3)`

C

`c ^(4)`

D

`abc`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( S_c \) given the conditions provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sum of an A.P.:** The sum of the first \( r \) terms of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) is given by: \[ S_r = \frac{r}{2} \left(2a + (r-1)d\right) \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( d \) is the common difference. 2. **Given Conditions:** We are given that: \[ \frac{S_a}{a^2} = \frac{S_b}{b^2} = c \] This implies: \[ S_a = a^2 c \quad \text{and} \quad S_b = b^2 c \] 3. **Expressing \( S_a \) and \( S_b \):** Using the formula for \( S_r \): \[ S_a = \frac{a}{2} \left(2a + (a-1)d\right) = a^2 c \] Simplifying this: \[ \frac{a}{2} \left(2a + (a-1)d\right) = a^2 c \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ a(2a + (a-1)d) = 2a^2 c \] Dividing by \( a \) (since \( a \neq 0 \)): \[ 2a + (a-1)d = 2ac \] Rearranging gives: \[ (a-1)d = 2ac - 2a \] \[ d = \frac{2a(c-1)}{a-1} \] 4. **Similarly for \( S_b \):** Following the same steps for \( S_b \): \[ S_b = \frac{b}{2} \left(2a + (b-1)d\right) = b^2 c \] This leads to: \[ b(2a + (b-1)d) = 2b^2 c \] Dividing by \( b \) (since \( b \neq 0 \)): \[ 2a + (b-1)d = 2bc \] Rearranging gives: \[ (b-1)d = 2bc - 2a \] \[ d = \frac{2(bc - a)}{b-1} \] 5. **Equating the Two Expressions for \( d \):** Since both expressions represent \( d \), we can set them equal: \[ \frac{2a(c-1)}{a-1} = \frac{2(bc - a)}{b-1} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2a(c-1)(b-1) = 2(bc - a)(a-1) \] 6. **Finding \( S_c \):** Now we need to find \( S_c \): \[ S_c = \frac{c}{2} \left(2a + (c-1)d\right) \] Substitute \( d \) from either expression: \[ S_c = \frac{c}{2} \left(2a + (c-1) \cdot \frac{2a(c-1)}{a-1}\right) \] Simplifying gives: \[ S_c = \frac{c}{2} \left(2a + \frac{2a(c-1)^2}{a-1}\right) \] This can be further simplified to find the final expression. 7. **Final Result:** After simplification, we find: \[ S_c = c^3 \] ### Final Answer: \[ S_c = c^3 \]
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VK JAISWAL-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. If S (r) denote the sum of first 'r' terms of a non constaint A.P. and...

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  2. Let a ,b ,c ,d be four distinct real numbers in A.P. Then half of the ...

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  3. The sum of all digits of n for which sum (r =1) ^(n ) r 2 ^(r ) = 2+2^...

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  4. If lim ( x to oo) (r +2)/(2 ^(r+1) r (r+1))=1/k, then k =

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  5. The value of sum (r =1) ^(oo) (8r)/(4r ^(4) +1) is equal to :

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  6. Three distinct non-zero real numbers form an A.P. and the squares of t...

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  7. which term of an AP is zero -48,-46,-44.......?

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  8. In an increasing sequence of four positive integers, the first 3 terms...

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  9. The limit of (1)/(n ^(4)) sum (k =1) ^(n) k (k +2) (k +4) as n to oo i...

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  10. Which is the last digit of 1+2+3+……+ n if the last digit of 1 ^(3) + ...

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  11. There distinct positive numbers, a,b,c are in G.P. while log (c) a, lo...

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  12. The numbers 1/3, 1/3 log (x) y, 1/3 log (y) z, 1/7 log (x) x are in H...

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  13. If sum ( k =1) ^(oo) (k^(2))/(3 ^(k))=p/q, where p and q are relativel...

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  14. The sum of the terms of an infinitely decreassing Geometric Progressio...

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  15. A cricketer has to score 4500 runs. Let a (n) denotes the number of ru...

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  16. If x=10 sum(r=3) ^(100) (1)/((r ^(2) -4)), then [x]= (where [.] deno...

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  17. Let f (n)=(4n + sqrt(4n ^(2) +1))/( sqrt(2n +1 )+sqrt(2n-1)),n in N th...

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  18. Find the sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/6+1/8+1/9+1/12+…… oo, where the...

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  19. Let a (1), a(2), a(3),…….., a(n) be real numbers in arithmatic progres...

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  20. Let the roots of the equation 24 x ^(3) -14x ^(2) + kx +3=0 form a geo...

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  21. How many ordered pair (s) satisfy log (x ^(2) + (1)/(3) y ^(3) + (1)/(...

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