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Solution set of the in equality log(10^(...

Solution set of the in equality `log_(10^(2)) x-3(log_(10)x)( log_(10)(x-2))+2 log_(10^(2))(x-2) lt 0`, is :

A

`(0,4)`

B

`(-oo,1)`

C

`(4,oo)`

D

`(2, 4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \[ \log_{10^2} x - 3(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10} (x-2)) + 2 \log_{10^2} (x-2) < 0, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithms First, we can rewrite \(\log_{10^2} x\) and \(\log_{10^2} (x-2)\) using the change of base formula: \[ \log_{10^2} x = \frac{\log_{10} x}{\log_{10} (10^2)} = \frac{\log_{10} x}{2} \] and \[ \log_{10^2} (x-2) = \frac{\log_{10} (x-2)}{2}. \] Substituting these into the inequality gives us: \[ \frac{\log_{10} x}{2} - 3(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10} (x-2)) + 2 \cdot \frac{\log_{10} (x-2)}{2} < 0. \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{\log_{10} x}{2} - 3(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10} (x-2)) + \log_{10} (x-2) < 0. \] ### Step 2: Multiply through by 2 To eliminate the fraction, we can multiply the entire inequality by 2 (noting that this does not change the direction of the inequality since 2 is positive): \[ \log_{10} x - 6(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10} (x-2)) + 2 \log_{10} (x-2) < 0. \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the terms Rearranging gives us: \[ \log_{10} x + 2 \log_{10} (x-2) < 6(\log_{10} x)(\log_{10} (x-2)). \] ### Step 4: Let \(y = \log_{10} x\) and \(z = \log_{10} (x-2)\) Let \(y = \log_{10} x\) and \(z = \log_{10} (x-2)\). Then, we can rewrite the inequality as: \[ y + 2z < 6yz. \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the inequality Rearranging gives us: \[ 6yz - y - 2z > 0. \] ### Step 6: Factor the inequality Factoring out the common terms, we have: \[ y(6z - 1) - 2z > 0. \] ### Step 7: Solve for \(y\) and \(z\) Now we can solve for \(y\) and \(z\): 1. **Case 1:** \(6z - 1 > 0\) or \(z > \frac{1}{6}\) leads to \(y > \frac{2z}{6z - 1}\). 2. **Case 2:** \(6z - 1 < 0\) or \(z < \frac{1}{6}\) leads to \(y < \frac{2z}{6z - 1}\). ### Step 8: Find the solution set We need to find the values of \(x\) such that \(y = \log_{10} x\) and \(z = \log_{10} (x-2)\) satisfy the above conditions. ### Step 9: Determine the domain Since \(x\) must be greater than 2 (to ensure \(x-2 > 0\)), we can analyze the behavior of the function in the domain \(x > 2\). ### Step 10: Conclusion The solution set of the inequality is determined by evaluating the critical points and analyzing the intervals.
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VK JAISWAL-LOGARITHMS -Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
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  3. The minimum value of 'c' such that log(b)(a^(log(2)b))=log(a)(b^(log(2...

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  4. How many positive integers b have the property that log(b)729 is a pos...

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  5. The number of negative integral values of x satisfying the inequality ...

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  6. (6)/(5)a^((log(a)x)(log(10)a)(log(a)5))-3^(log(10)((x)/(10)))=9^(log(1...

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  7. If log(5)((a+b)/(3))=(log(5)a+log(5)b)/(2),"then" (a^(4)+b^(4))/(a^(2...

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  8. Let a , b , c , d be positive integers such that (log)a b=3/2a n d(log...

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  9. The number of real values of x satisfying the equation log(10) sqrt(...

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  10. The ordered pair (x,y) satisfying the equation x^(2)=1+6 log(4)y and...

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  11. If log(7)log(7) sqrt(7sqrt(7sqrt(7)))=1-a log(7)2 and log(15)log(15) s...

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  12. The number of ordered pair(s) of (x, y) satisfying the equations log...

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  13. If log(b)n=2 and log(n)(2b)=2, then nb=

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  14. If log(y) x + log(x) y = 2, x^(2)+y = 12 , then the value of xy is

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  15. If x, y satisfy the equation, y^(x)=x^(y) and x=2y, then x^(2)+y^(2)=

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  16. Find the number of real values of x satisfying the equation. log(2)(...

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  17. If x(1), x(2)(x(1) gt x(2)) are the two solutions of the equation 3^...

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  18. Find the number or real values of x satisfying the equation 9^(2log(9)...

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  19. If log(16)(log(root(4)(3))(log(root(3)(5))(x)))=(1)/(2), find x.

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  20. The value [(1)/(6)((2log(10)(1728))/(1+(1)/(2)log(10)(0.36)+(1)/(3)log...

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