What does ART include ?

Options

A. Include social awareness programmes to educate people about reproductive health and diseases.
B. Include research organisation working to produce new and more effective contraceptives for birth control
C. Include a number of special techniques which assist infertile couples to have children
D. Both (B) and (C )

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding ART**: ART stands for Assisted Reproductive Technologies. It refers to medical procedures aimed at helping individuals or couples who are struggling with infertility.

2. **Identifying Components of ART**:
- **Social Awareness Programs**: While these are important for reproductive health education, they are not directly part of ART.
- **Research Organizations**: These organizations work on developing new contraceptives, which is related to reproductive health but not specifically ART.
- **Techniques for Infertile Couples**: This is the core of ART. It includes various medical procedures designed to assist couples in conceiving.

3. **Specific Techniques Included in ART**:
- **In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)**: A process where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body.
- **Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)**: A technique where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the components discussed, the correct answer to the question "What does ART include?" is option C, which states that it includes a number of special techniques that assist infertile couples in having children.

**Final Answer**: C. Includes a number of special techniques which assist infertile couples to have children.

---