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Choose the option that has only correct ...

Choose the option that has only correct statements :
(i) Inclusion bodies which are found in prokaryotic cells are not bounded by any membrane system
(ii) Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis.
(iii) Pili are the surface structures of the bacteria which may play a role in motility.
(iv) The cell membrane of prokaryotes is structurally similar to the eukaryotes

A

i, ii, iii and iv

B

ii, iii and iv

C

i, ii and iv

D

i, iii and iv

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will evaluate each statement one by one to determine which ones are correct. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Statement (i)**: - **Statement**: Inclusion bodies which are found in prokaryotic cells are not bounded by any membrane system. - **Analysis**: Inclusion bodies are indeed found in prokaryotic cells and are not surrounded by any membrane. They serve as storage for nutrients or other materials. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 2. **Evaluate Statement (ii)**: - **Statement**: Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis. - **Analysis**: Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA). This is true for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 3. **Evaluate Statement (iii)**: - **Statement**: Pili are the surface structures of the bacteria which may play a role in motility. - **Analysis**: While pili are indeed surface structures of bacteria, they primarily serve functions such as attachment to surfaces and genetic exchange (conjugation) rather than motility. The structures that facilitate motility in bacteria are flagella. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Evaluate Statement (iv)**: - **Statement**: The cell membrane of prokaryotes is structurally similar to the eukaryotes. - **Analysis**: The cell membrane of prokaryotes (bacteria) and eukaryotes (such as plant and animal cells) both consist of a phospholipid bilayer and proteins, making them structurally similar. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. ### Final Conclusion: Based on the evaluations: - Correct statements: (i), (ii), and (iv). - Incorrect statement: (iii). Thus, the option that contains only the correct statements is the one that includes statements (i), (ii), and (iv).
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Read the following statements: i. Membrane-bounded inclusion bodies are not found in prokaryotic cells. ii. Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis. iii. Pili are the surface of the bacteria which may play a role in motility . iv. The cell membrane of prokaryotes is structurally similar to the eukaryotes. Choose the option with the correct statements.

Select the incorrect statements. (i) Cell wall is the site of energy production in a plant cell. (ii) Lysosomes are the reservoirs of starch, oil and protein granules. (iii) A plant cell becomes turgid due to plasmolysis. (iv) Chemically plasma membrane is composed of fats and lipids. (v) The functional segments of DNA are called genes.

Some features of cells are listed. Which features can be found both in plant cells and prokaryotic cells? I. Cell wall II. Cell surface membrane III. Ribosome

How many of the following statements are incorrect ? (i) The shape of the cell may vary with the function they perform. (ii) Nerve cells are some of the longest cells. (iii) The largest isolated single cell is the egg of an ostrich. (iv) Blue-green algae are eukaryotes. (v) Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller and multiply slowly than eukaryotic cells.

Which of these statements is/are true ? (i) The surface area avaiable for cellular function in a prokaryotic cell is less than that in a eukaryotic cell. (ii) The total genome size of a prokayotic cell is always less than that of a eukaryotic cell. (iii) Unlike eukaryotes, no special respiratory respiratory organelles are found in prokaryotes. Hence they respire at a much lesser rate than eukaryotes. (iv) Eukaryotic cells show various membrane bound organelles such as chloroplasts and nucles while ribosomes are the only membrane bound organelles found is prokaryotes.

Mesosomes are the infoldings of cell membrane, which (i) are present in both prokaryotic and equkaryotic cells. (ii) help in cell wall formation, DNA replication and respiration. (iii) increase the surface area of plasma membrane.

Which of the following statements are true for eukaryotic cells? (i) They do not have a nuclear membrane. (ii) They have a well organised nucleus. (iii) They have a nuclear membrane. (iv) Blue green algae are eukaryotic cells.

Read the following statements and choose the correct option. (i) Mycoplasma lacks a cell membrane. (ii) Mycoplasma are the smallest living cells to exist on the planet. (iii) Mycoplasma survives only without oxygen.

Read the given passage. Each cell has got certain specific components within it known as cell organelles. Each kind of cell organelle performs a special function such as making new material in the cell, clearing up the waste material from the cell and so on. Select the correct statements regarding the passage. (i) All cell organelles are found in the cytoplasm of the cell. (ii) Any cell can perform all functions due to the presence of the cell organelles. (iii) Cell organelles are membrane-bound, subcellular components within the cell. (iv) Cell organelles are absent in all unicellular organisms.

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