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The incorrect arrangement regarding the ...

The incorrect arrangement regarding the properties of the given species is :

A

`Co^(3+) lt Fe^(3+) lt Cr^(3+) lt Sc^(3+) :` Stability in aqueous solution

B

`Sc lt Ti lt Cr lt Mn` : Number of oxidation states

C

`V^(2+) lt Cr^(2+) lt Mn^(2+) lt Fe^(2+)`: Paramagnetic behaviour

D

`Ni^(2+) lt Co^(2+) lt Fe^(2+) lt Mn^(2+)`, Ionic size

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the incorrect arrangement of properties of the given species, we will analyze the properties of the species mentioned: Scandium (Sc), Chromium (Cr), Iron (Fe), and Cobalt (Co) in their +3 oxidation states. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electron Configurations**: - Scandium (Sc): [Ar] 3d¹ 4s² → Sc³⁺: 3d⁰ - Chromium (Cr): [Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹ → Cr³⁺: 3d³ - Iron (Fe): [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s² → Fe³⁺: 3d⁵ - Cobalt (Co): [Ar] 3d⁷ 4s² → Co³⁺: 3d⁶ 2. **Stability in Aqueous Solution**: - The stability of these metal ions in aqueous solution can be assessed based on the number of unpaired electrons and the ability to coordinate with water molecules. - Sc³⁺ has no unpaired electrons (3d⁰), making it highly stable. - Cr³⁺ has 3 unpaired electrons (3d³), which is less stable than Sc³⁺ but more than Fe³⁺. - Fe³⁺ has 5 unpaired electrons (3d⁵), making it less stable than Cr³⁺. - Co³⁺ has 6 unpaired electrons (3d⁶), making it the least stable among these. 3. **Order of Stability**: - Based on the analysis, the order of stability in aqueous solution is: Sc³⁺ > Cr³⁺ > Fe³⁺ > Co³⁺. 4. **Oxidation States**: - Scandium can exhibit +2 and +3 oxidation states. - Chromium can exhibit multiple oxidation states (+1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6). - Iron can exhibit +2 and +3 oxidation states. - Cobalt can exhibit +2 and +3 oxidation states. - Manganese (Mn) can exhibit +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, and +7 oxidation states. 5. **Order of Oxidation States**: - The maximum oxidation states in order are: Mn > Cr > Fe > Sc. 6. **Paramagnetic Behavior**: - Paramagnetism is determined by the number of unpaired electrons: - V²⁺: 3 unpaired electrons (3d³) - Cr²⁺: 4 unpaired electrons (3d⁴) - Mn²⁺: 5 unpaired electrons (3d⁵) - Fe²⁺: 4 unpaired electrons (3d⁶) - The order of paramagnetism is: Mn²⁺ > Cr²⁺ = Fe²⁺ > V²⁺. 7. **Size Comparison**: - The ionic size generally decreases across a period due to increased nuclear charge. - The order of ionic sizes for the given ions is: Mn²⁺ > Fe²⁺ > Co²⁺ > Ni²⁺. 8. **Identify the Incorrect Arrangement**: - From the analysis, the incorrect arrangement is related to the paramagnetic behavior where the order should be Mn²⁺ > Cr²⁺ > Fe²⁺ > V²⁺, but the question suggests a different order which is incorrect. ### Conclusion: The incorrect arrangement regarding the properties of the given species is related to the paramagnetic behavior.
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