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According to octet rule the compound whi...

According to octet rule the compound which contain ioinc, covalent and coordinate bonds

A

`CaSO_(4)`

B

`NH_(4)`Cl

C

`NaNO_(3)`

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which compound contains ionic, covalent, and coordinate bonds according to the octet rule, we will analyze each given option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Types of Bonds - **Ionic Bond**: Formed when there is a complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in charged ions. - **Covalent Bond**: Formed when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons. - **Coordinate Bond**: A type of covalent bond where one atom donates both electrons to the bond. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Compound #### Option A: CaSO4 (Calcium Sulfate) 1. **Ionic Bond**: Calcium (Ca) loses two electrons to become Ca²⁺, and the sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) accepts these electrons, forming an ionic bond. 2. **Covalent Bond**: Within the sulfate ion, the sulfur atom shares electrons with the oxygen atoms, forming covalent bonds. 3. **Coordinate Bond**: In the sulfate ion, one of the oxygen atoms can donate a lone pair to form a coordinate bond with another atom if needed. **Conclusion**: CaSO4 contains ionic, covalent, and coordinate bonds. #### Option B: NH4Cl (Ammonium Chloride) 1. **Ionic Bond**: Ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) and chloride ion (Cl⁻) form an ionic bond. 2. **Covalent Bond**: Within the ammonium ion, nitrogen shares electrons with hydrogen atoms, forming covalent bonds. 3. **Coordinate Bond**: The nitrogen atom donates a lone pair to form the NH₄⁺ ion, which can be considered a coordinate bond. **Conclusion**: NH4Cl contains ionic, covalent, and coordinate bonds. #### Option C: NaNO3 (Sodium Nitrate) 1. **Ionic Bond**: Sodium (Na) loses one electron to become Na⁺, and the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻) accepts this electron, forming an ionic bond. 2. **Covalent Bond**: Within the nitrate ion, nitrogen shares electrons with the oxygen atoms, forming covalent bonds. 3. **Coordinate Bond**: The nitrogen in the nitrate ion can be seen as having coordinate bonding characteristics with one of the oxygen atoms. **Conclusion**: NaNO3 contains ionic, covalent, and coordinate bonds. ### Step 3: Final Conclusion Since all three compounds (CaSO4, NH4Cl, NaNO3) contain ionic, covalent, and coordinate bonds, the correct answer is **Option D: All of these**.
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Knowledge Check

  • The compound which contains both covalent and coordinate bond is

    A
    `C_(2)H_(5)NC`
    B
    `C_(2)H_(5)CN`
    C
    `HCN`
    D
    None of these
  • The compound which contains both covalent and coordinate bond is

    A
    `C_2H_5NC`
    B
    `C_2H_5CN`
    C
    `HCN`
    D
    `KMnO_4`
  • Which one of the following contains ionic , covalent and coordinate bonds ?

    A
    `NaOH`
    B
    NaCl
    C
    NaCN
    D
    NaNC
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