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The state of hybridization of C(2), C(3)...

The state of hybridization of `C_(2), C_(3),C_(5) and C_(6)` of the hydrocarbon,
`underset(7)(CH_(3)) - underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(C)- underset(5)(CH) = underset(4)(CH)-underset(3)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)(CH) - C_(2) equiv underset(1)(CH)`
is in the following sequence

A

sp,`sp^(2), sp^(3) and sp^(2)`

B

`sp, sp^(3), sp^(2) and sp^(3)`

C

`sp^(3), sp^(2), sp^(2) and sp`

D

`sp, sp^(2), sp^(2) and sp^(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the state of hybridization of the carbon atoms C2, C3, C5, and C6 in the given hydrocarbon structure, we will analyze each carbon atom step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Carbon Atoms**: - We need to analyze the hybridization of C2, C3, C5, and C6 from the given structure. 2. **Determine the Hybridization of C2**: - C2 is involved in a triple bond (C≡C) with another carbon atom. - In a triple bond, there are 2 pi bonds and 1 sigma bond, which means C2 is making 2 bond pairs. - Since it forms a total of 2 bond pairs, the hybridization of C2 is **sp**. 3. **Determine the Hybridization of C3**: - C3 is connected to four other atoms (3 CH3 groups and one C). - It forms 4 single bonds (one with C2 and three with CH3 groups). - Since it forms 4 bond pairs, the hybridization of C3 is **sp³**. 4. **Determine the Hybridization of C5**: - C5 is connected to one carbon (C6) and one hydrogen (H), and it also has a double bond with another carbon. - It forms 3 bond pairs (1 with C6, 1 with H, and 1 double bond). - Since it forms 3 bond pairs, the hybridization of C5 is **sp²**. 5. **Determine the Hybridization of C6**: - C6 is connected to four other atoms (1 with C5 and 3 with CH3 groups). - It forms 4 single bonds. - Since it forms 4 bond pairs, the hybridization of C6 is **sp³**. ### Summary of Hybridizations: - C2: **sp** - C3: **sp³** - C5: **sp²** - C6: **sp³** ### Final Answer: The sequence of hybridization for C2, C3, C5, and C6 is: **sp, sp³, sp², sp³**.
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