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Which of the following is intensive prop...

Which of the following is intensive property?

A

Temperature

B

Heat

C

Mass

D

Volume

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is an intensive property, we need to understand the difference between intensive and extensive properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Intensive and Extensive Properties**: - **Intensive Properties**: These are properties that do not depend on the amount of matter present. Examples include temperature, pressure, density, and color. - **Extensive Properties**: These properties depend on the quantity of matter. Examples include mass, volume, and total energy. 2. **Evaluate the Given Options**: - We need to analyze the properties listed in the options (though they are not provided in the question, we will assume common properties such as temperature, mass, volume, and pressure). 3. **Analyze Temperature**: - Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance. If you take a sample of a substance and divide it into two parts, the temperature of both parts remains the same. Thus, temperature does not depend on the amount of substance present. 4. **Analyze Mass**: - Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a substance. It clearly depends on the quantity of matter, making it an extensive property. 5. **Analyze Volume**: - Volume is the space occupied by a substance. Like mass, volume increases with the amount of substance, making it an extensive property. 6. **Analyze Pressure**: - Pressure is defined as force per unit area and can be considered an intensive property because it remains the same regardless of the size of the sample, provided the conditions are uniform. 7. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis above, the property that does not depend on the amount of matter is **temperature**. Therefore, the correct answer is **temperature** as an intensive property. ### Final Answer: The intensive property among the options is **temperature**.
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