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A : K(sp) is a constant value for any sa...

A : `K_(sp)` is a constant value for any salt at particular temperature
R: Solubility of any salt is constant at a particular temperature.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason in the corret explanation of the assertion, then mark

B

If both assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark

C

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false then mark

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements , then mark

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the Assertion and Reasoning, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion **Assertion (A):** \( K_{sp} \) is a constant value for any salt at a particular temperature. - **Explanation:** The solubility product constant (\( K_{sp} \)) is defined for a saturated solution of a salt at a specific temperature. It represents the product of the molar concentrations of the ions in the solution, each raised to the power of their coefficients in the balanced equation. At a constant temperature, the value of \( K_{sp} \) remains constant for a given salt. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason **Reason (R):** Solubility of any salt is constant at a particular temperature. - **Explanation:** The solubility of a salt is the maximum amount of the salt that can dissolve in a given quantity of solvent at a specific temperature. If the temperature is held constant, the solubility of the salt will also remain constant. However, it is important to note that solubility can change with temperature; thus, the statement is true only when the temperature is fixed. ### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship Between A and R - The assertion states that \( K_{sp} \) is constant at a particular temperature, which is true. - The reason states that solubility is constant at a particular temperature, which is also true but requires clarification. It implies that if temperature is constant, then solubility does not change, which aligns with the assertion. ### Step 4: Conclusion Both the assertion and the reason are true. Furthermore, the reason correctly explains the assertion because the constancy of solubility at a fixed temperature leads to the constancy of \( K_{sp} \). ### Final Answer Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
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