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What weight of solte (mol.wt.60) is requ...

What weight of solte (mol.wt.60) is required to dissolve in 180g of water to reduce the vapour pressure to `4//5th` of pure water?

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To solve the problem of determining the weight of solute required to reduce the vapor pressure of water to \( \frac{4}{5} \) of its pure value, we can use the concept of relative lowering of vapor pressure. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We need to find the weight of a solute (molecular weight = 60 g/mol) that must be dissolved in 180 g of water to achieve a vapor pressure that is \( \frac{4}{5} \) of the vapor pressure of pure water. ### Step 2: Define Variables - Let \( P_0 \) be the vapor pressure of pure water. - The vapor pressure of the solution \( P_s \) is given as \( P_s = \frac{4}{5} P_0 \). ...
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What weight of solute (mol. Wt. 60) is required to dissolve in 180 g of water to reduce the vapour pressure to 4//5^(th) of pure water ?

Vapour pressure of a solvent is the pressure exterted by vapour when they are in equilibrium with its solvent at that temperature. The vapour pressure of solvent is dependent of nature of solvent, temperature, addition of non-volatile solute as well as nature of solute to dissociate or associate. The vapour pressure of a mixture obtained by mixing two valatile liquids is given by P_(M) = P_(A)^(@).X_(A)+P_(B)^(@).X_(B) where P_(A)^(@) and P_(B)^(@) are vapour pressures of pure components A and B and X_(A), X_(B) are their mole fractions in mixture. For solute-solvent system, the relatio becomes P_(M) = P_(A)^(@).X_(A) where B is non-volatile solute. The amount of solute ("mol. wt. 60") required to dissolve in 180 g water to reduce the vapour pressure to 4//5 of the pure water:

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