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What will be the molar conductance 'Lamd...

What will be the molar conductance `'Lamda'`, if resistivity is 'x' for 0.1 N `H_(2)SO_(4)` solution

A

`Lamda= (x xx 1000)/(0.1)`

B

`Lamda = (2 xx 1000)/(x xx 0.1)`

C

`Lamda = (x xx 1000)/(0.5)`

D

`Lamda = (0.5)/(1000 x)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the molar conductance (Λ) of a 0.1 N H₂SO₄ solution given its resistivity (x), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between Normality and Molarity**: - The normality (N) of a solution is related to its molarity (M) by the equation: \[ N = n \times M \] - Here, \( n \) is the number of replaceable hydrogen ions per molecule of the acid. For sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), \( n = 2 \) because it can donate two protons (H⁺ ions). 2. **Calculate Molarity from Normality**: - Given that the normality of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.1 N, we can find the molarity (M): \[ M = \frac{N}{n} = \frac{0.1}{2} = 0.05 \, \text{M} \] 3. **Relate Conductance to Resistivity**: - The specific conductance (κ) is the reciprocal of resistivity (ρ): \[ κ = \frac{1}{ρ} = \frac{1}{x} \] 4. **Use the formula for Molar Conductance**: - Molar conductance (Λ) is given by the formula: \[ Λ = \frac{κ \times 1000}{M} \] - Substituting the values we have: \[ Λ = \frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \times 1000}{0.05} \] 5. **Simplify the expression**: - This simplifies to: \[ Λ = \frac{1000}{0.05 \times x} = \frac{1000 \times 20}{x} = \frac{20000}{x} \] 6. **Final Expression for Molar Conductance**: - Thus, the final expression for the molar conductance of the 0.1 N H₂SO₄ solution is: \[ Λ = \frac{20000}{x} \] ### Conclusion: The molar conductance (Λ) of a 0.1 N H₂SO₄ solution with resistivity x is given by: \[ Λ = \frac{20000}{x} \]
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