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Reaction of ammonia with diborane gives ...

Reaction of ammonia with diborane gives initially `B_(2) H_(6) 2NH_(3)` which can also be written as

A

`[BH_(2) (NH_(3))_(2)]^(+) [BH_(4)]^(-)`

B

`[BH_4]^(+) [BH_(2) (NH_(3))_(2)]^(+)`

C

`[BH_(3) NH_(3)]^(+) [BH_(4)]^(-)`

D

`[B_(2) N_(2) H_(6)]^(+) [H_(3)]^(-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction of ammonia with diborane, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants in this reaction are diborane (B₂H₆) and ammonia (NH₃). 2. **Write the Initial Reaction**: - When diborane reacts with ammonia, the initial reaction can be written as: \[ B_2H_6 + 2NH_3 \rightarrow \text{Products} \] 3. **Determine the Products**: - The reaction of diborane with ammonia leads to the formation of a complex. The products can be represented as: \[ B_2H_6 + 2NH_3 \rightarrow 2BH_2NH_3 + BH_4^- \] - Here, \(BH_2NH_3\) is a product formed along with the anion \(BH_4^-\). 4. **Rewrite the Reaction**: - The initial product \(B_2H_6 \cdot 2NH_3\) can be expressed in terms of its components: \[ B_2H_6 \cdot 2NH_3 \rightarrow 2BH_2NH_3 + BH_4^- \] 5. **Select the Correct Option**: - From the options provided, the correct representation of the reaction is: \[ BH_2NH_3 \cdot 2 + BH_4^- \] - This corresponds to **Option 1**. ### Final Answer: The reaction of ammonia with diborane can be represented as: \[ B_2H_6 + 2NH_3 \rightarrow 2BH_2NH_3 + BH_4^- \] Thus, the correct option is: **Option 1: \(BH_2NH_3 \cdot 2 + BH_4^-\)**.
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